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08 IAT 102 Graphic Design
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08 Swiss Style Armin Hofmann Adrian Frutiger: Univers-Font
Wolfgang Weingart: Typo-Punk Design Basics
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What are the Principles of Swiss Design?
(International Typographic Style)
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Swiss Design (International Typographic Style)
asymmetrical organization grid objective photography clear and factual sans serif typography Herbert Matter, Max Bill, Otl Aicher, Emil Ruder, Armin Hofmann, Josef Müller-Brockmann (Chapter 18, Meggs) Armin Hofmann, 1954
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1928 Tschichold New Typography 50-60ies Ruder White Space 1961 Muller-Brockmann The Grid 1970s Otl Aicher: Corporate Identity
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Armin Hoffman
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Armin Hoffman
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Armin Hoffman “The viewers do not know it – but they can feel it”
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Font Design (Swiss Style)
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Leading refers to the thin strips of lead that divide the horizontal lines of type.
A font size is determined by the entire piece of metal. Therefore, not all 10pt. fonts look exactly the same - they can have differing x-heights.
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Univers, Adrian Frutiger, 1957
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Helvetica, (Neue Haas Grotesk), Max Miedlinger 1957
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Swiss Design (International Typographic Style)
asymmetrical organization grid objective photography clear and factual sans serif typography Poster “the good shape” Emil Ruder
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Wolfgang Weingart, Punk-Typographer
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What are these Swiss designers best known for?
(Tschichold, Ruder, Muller-Brockmann, Otl Aicher)
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1928 Tschichold New Typography 50-60ies Ruder White Space 1961 Muller-Brockmann The Grid 1970s Otl Aicher: Corporate Identity
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Design Basics
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How do you lead users through information by visual means?
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Style-Hints (or elements for good design):
Hierarchy Balance Consistency / Repetition Contrast White space Gestalt-principles
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hierarchy
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What is the most important information?
What should you see first? Second? hierarchy
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balance
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balance - symmetry
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balance - asymmetry
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balance – symmetry or asymmetry
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contrast
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visual contrast
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Gestalt-principles: Proximity Similarity Good continuation Closure
Uniform Connectedness Figure Ground
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Proximity Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
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Similarity Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
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Good continuation Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
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Closure Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
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Uniform Connectedness
Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
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figure/ground
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Proximity Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
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Good continuation Information Design, Andres Wanner 2010
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figure/ground
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figure/ground
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figure/ground
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figure/ground
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Announcements Next week: - quiz: all lectures + Lupton: GRID chapter This week: midterm-marks Please review IN DETAIL! your marks count as accepted, if you don’t dispute them before July 10th Questions, feedback, etc: Angela’s informal office hour, today 9:30-11 Mezzanine Erin, Leah office hours
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