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Mastering NT Greek 10. Shocking the Future By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic
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Quick Review PAI verbs lu<w I loose lu<omen We loose lu<eij You loose lu<ete You all loose lu<ei S/he looses lu<ousi(n) They loose lu<w I loose lu<omen We loose lu<eij You loose lu<ete You all loose lu<ei S/he looses lu<ousi(n) They loose
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2-1-2 Noun Paradigms 2 1 2 2 1 2 lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<goj grafh< i[ero<n lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<gou grafh?j i[erou? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<g& graf^? i[er&? lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<n lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<goi grafai< i[era< lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?n lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era< lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<
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The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi< ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are ei# You are e]ste< You are e]sti<(n) S/ he/it is ei]si<(n) They are ei]mi< I am e]sme<n We are ei# You are e]ste< You are e]sti<(n) S/ he/it is ei]si<(n) They are Remember ei]mi< takes nominatives on both sides (predicate nominative) Remember ei]mi< takes nominatives on both sides (predicate nominative)
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Person Personal Pronoun Singular Plural Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j Singular Plural Nom. e]gw< su h[mei?j Gen. mou sou? h[mw?n Dat. moi soi h[mi?n Acc. me se h[ma<j au]to<j, au]th<, auto< (he, she, it) au]to<j, au]th<, auto< (he, she, it)
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Present Middle/Passive Indicative lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe -etai, -ontai lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe -etai, -ontai I am loosed/am being loosed I am loosed/am being loosed I loose myself/am loosing myself I loose myself/am loosing myself
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Rapping the Lord’s Prayer Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?j: father our the one in heaven Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?j: father our the one in heaven a[giasqh o@noma o@noma< sou make holy name your e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom your e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom your genhqh qe qe<lhma< sou, let be will your
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English Introduction Tenses in English Tenses in English Present: We go to the mountains. Past: We went to the mountains Future: We will go to the mountains. Three types of future: PID Three types of future: PID Predictive: I will go. Imperative: You shall go! Deliberative rhetorical: Shall we go?
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Shape of the Future in Greek lu<sw lu<somen I will loose We will loose lu<sw lu<somen I will loose We will loose lu<seij lu<sete You will loose You all will loose lu<seij lu<sete You will loose You all will loose lu<sei lu<sousi(n) S/he/it will loose They will loose lu<sei lu<sousi(n) S/he/it will loose They will loose Chant this one Chant this one
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Future Active Indicative Chant lu<sw lu<somen lu<seij lu<sete lu<sei lu<sousi(n) lu<sw lu<somen lu<seij lu<sete lu<sei lu<sousi(n)
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Future Middle Paradigm lu<somai luso<meqa I will loose (for myself) We will loose (for ourselves) lu<somai luso<meqa I will loose (for myself) We will loose (for ourselves) lu<s^ lu<sesqe You will loose (for yourself) You all will loose (for yourselves) lu<s^ lu<sesqe You will loose (for yourself) You all will loose (for yourselves) lu<setai lu<sontai S/he/it will loose (for himself) They will loose (for themselves) lu<setai lu<sontai S/he/it will loose (for himself) They will loose (for themselves) Chant this: lu<somai, -^, -etai, -omeqa, -esqe, -ontai Chant this: lu<somai, -^, -etai, -omeqa, -esqe, -ontai
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Future Middle Chant lu<somai, -omeqa, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontai lu<somai, -omeqa, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontai
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Sigma Addition - 5 Variations Palatals: k, g, or x + s = c Palatals: k, g, or x + s = c e@xw --- e!cw I will have a@gw --- a@cw I will lead, bring Labials: p, b, or f + s = y Labials: p, b, or f + s = y ble<pw --- ble<yw I will see gra<fw --- gra<yw I will write Dentals: t, d, or q + s = s Dentals: t, d, or q + s = s pei<qw --- pei<sw I will persuade Sibilants: s or z + s = s Sibilants: s or z + s = s s&<zw --- sw<sw I will save
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Sigma Addition--Lemoners Liquids (Lemoner): l, m, n, or r + s = ? Liquids (Lemoner): l, m, n, or r + s = ? The liquid and sigma collapse into a circumflex. Beware of these as they often can be mistaken as a present tense verb. The liquid and sigma collapse into a circumflex. Beware of these as they often can be mistaken as a present tense verb. me menw? I will remain a]poste a]postelw? I will send
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Sigma Shifting Chart Palatals Dentals k, g, or x + s = c t, d, or q + s = s Labials Sibilants p, b, or f + s = y s or z + s = s Liquids (lemoner) l, m, n, or r + s = ?
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Future of Being: ei]mi< e@somai e]so<meqa I will be We will be e@somai e]so<meqa I will be We will be e@s^ e@sesqe You will be You all will be e@s^ e@sesqe You will be You all will be e@stai e@sontai S/he/it will be They will be e@stai e@sontai S/he/it will be They will be
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Deponent Future Sometimes verbs are regular in the present but deponent in the future Sometimes verbs are regular in the present but deponent in the future lamba<nw lh<myomai I will take lamba<nw lh<myomai I will take ginw<skw gnw<somai I will know ginw<skw gnw<somai I will know
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4 Future Bad Boys e@rxomai e]leu<somai I will go/come e@rxomai e]leu<somai I will go/come le<gw e]rw? I will say le<gw e]rw? I will say ginw<skw gnw<somai I will know ginw<skw gnw<somai I will know lamba<nw lh<myomai I will take lamba<nw lh<myomai I will take
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Chapter 10 Vocabulary zwh<, -h?j, h[ zwh<, -h?j, h[ life life
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qa<natoj, -ou, o[ qa<natoj, -ou, o[ death death Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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kri<nw kri<nw I judge I judge Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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me<nw me<nw I remain I remain Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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mo<noj, -h, -on mo<noj, -h, -on only, alone only, alone Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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nu?n nu?n now now Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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ou]de< ou]de< and not, nor and not, nor Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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Pau?loj Pau?loj Paul Paul Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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s&zw s&zw I save I save Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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to<te to<te then then Chapter 10 Vocabulary
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