1. From “Just Mapping” to GIS Michael Sutherland, Ph.D. University of Ottawa International Federation of Surveyors

2. Mapping

3. BASIC What? Where? When? INTERACTION How far? How much? … Mapping Context

4. Mapped Phenomena Tangible ElevationPlate TectonicsTopography

5. Mapped Phenomena Intangible Sea Surface Temperature Average Rainfall

6. More than just mapping!! GIS

7. SPATIAL (graphic) DATA LINKED THEMATIC (textual) DATA GIS

8. Communication GIS

9. Visualization GIS

10. Spatial Analysis How much? Which?.... What? How far?... GIS

11. Spatial Analysis Suitability Criteria 1 + + Suitability Analysis Suitability Criteria 2... Suitability Criteria x GIS

12. Spatial Analysis Elevation Occurrences of Health-Related Phenomena Air Quality + + Analysis of Health- Related Phenomena GIS

13. Spatial Analysis INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH SUPPORT Adaptation/Mitigation Environmental Threat Modeling Crime Prevention Analysis of crime patterns Business Market Analysis Land Use Suitability Analysis Urban Development Utility Management Health Spatial analysis of health-related phenomena

14. GIS Spatial Analysis INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH SUPPORT DISCIPLINES Geomatics Management Science Fisheries Science Oceanography Community Development DATA LAYERS Resources Activities Contaminants Benthic Structures Benthic Habitat CASE STUDY ESTIMATION OF CUMULATIVE EFFECTS OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM COMPONENTS

15. Potential for Ecosystem Component Interaction

16. GIS Land surveying GPS Remote sensing Database Tables Tables and other data from research Photos ….. Input Sources

17. Cybercartography Web mapping Cybercartography Web mapping New Mapping Terms

18. Source A Caris files ESRI shape files Source X Orthophotography Oracle 8i Ted Byrne, OMG, UNB Service New Brunswick Applet Viewer Internet Web Browser Web Mapping

19. From “Just Mapping” to GIS Michael Sutherland, Ph.D. University of Ottawa International Federation of Surveyors