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CIRAD is a French agricultural research centre working for development in tropical and subtropical countries and the French overseas regions Most of CIRAD’s research is conducted in partnership
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Developing countries: at the heart of global issues Alleviating poverty 1.2 billion inhabitants live on less than 1 US dollar a day Intensifying agriculture and biomass energy there will be another 2.5 billion people in developing countries in 2050, 60% of them in towns Reducing the impact of human activity on climate change and the environment some 3 billion people are at risk of water shortages by 2025
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The issues in the French overseas regions Local development agricultural commodity chain competitiveness environmental issues regional development Transposable research research with a regional, European and international scope platforms in the tropics
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The scientific challenges Sustainable agriculture based on integrated biology Optimizing rational ecosystem management Modelling complexity Improving methods and diagnoses Supporting decision-making and governance
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One objective: sustainable development… …in tropical and subtropical zones farming and agrifood systems, commodity chains natural and manmade ecosystems players and territories …with an integrated, multidisciplinary approach production, storage and processing biodiversity, natural resource and environmental management quality and risk management organizations and societies
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Projects built and implemented jointly with research and development players research centres and universities professional organizations and the private sector the authorities and funding agencies local authorities NGOs In developing countries With the support of laboratories in both industrialized and developing countries One main operating principle: partnerships
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One condition: innovative, applied research Research units with a scientific strategy and a four-yearly evaluation mechanism In France. a policy of sites (Montpellier, Paris, French overseas regions) and joint research units. scientific partnerships with INRA, IRD, CEMAGREF, the universities, etc Overseas, cooperative research units with scientific and technical platforms Innovation, with the establishment of economic partnerships
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Local operations for a global network 15 regional management structures 2 in metropolitan France, 5 in the French overseas regions Presence and regular missions 1 in Latin America, 5 in Africa, 2 in Asia
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An operating budget of 170 million euros Contracts and projects Contracts and projects 30 % 30 % Resources French public funds French public funds70%
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A staff of 1 850, including 750 researchers Metropolitan France: 430 researchers Outside metropolitan France: 320 researchers French overseas regions = 110 Overseas = 210, with 30 in the international system
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A structure on three levels Departments objectives (multi-annual strategy plans) and resources (resource management and administration; staff assignment) Research units targeted scientific output; scientific strategy; programming, implementation, coordination, evaluation Various types of partnerships: joint units, poles, projects, etc General Management internal unity, long-term strategy, human resources, budget
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Seven scientific and technical departments Three commodity chain- oriented departments Annual crops, tree crops, fruit and horticultural crops: rice, cotton, coffee, banana, vegetables, periurban agriculture, etc Four theme-oriented departments. Forestry: natural forests, plantations, wood products. Territories, environment and people: family agriculture, economics, resources. Animal production and veterinary medicine: production, health, natural ecosystems. Advanced methods for innovation in science: applied biology, complex systems
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60 research and service units 36 internal units, 10 of them interdepartmental 18 joint research units 3 cooperative research units. 2 in Madagascar (forestry, rice). 1 in Senegal (pastoralism) 3 service units
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Training and teaching Training through research 240 doctoral students, 60% from developing countries Diploma-oriented training 580 students, 40% from developing countries Professional training 150 modules, 50% overseas Distance learning (e-learning)
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