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Effect of the spin-orbit on the photocurrent in graphene R-J Tarento and P Joyes Laboratoire de Physique des Solides Orsay France
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T1 T2 k=K+q
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Hamiltonian can be rotated into a diagonal form
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Graphene- Electromagnetic field Interaction
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NonLinear Optical Excitations Matrix Density ρ = Mele et al 2002
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Time evolution of the particle density matrix H=Ho+Hint The density matrix is expanded in the excited fields
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The second-order terms ρ2 include the lowest-order changes Δ=2 vF q
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Polar asymmetry of the photocurrent
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SPIN ORBIT INTERACTION IN GRAPHENE H=H π +H σ +H so H so =Δ L s 4x4 spinor H=Δ int [τ z σ z s z ]+Δ R [σ x s y +τ z σ y s x ] Δ int =0.01K Δ R =0.07K +0.2 K Rasbah Electric field Curvature Guinea et al 2006
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Effect of Δint Eigenvalues
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Δint=Ω β = z.qxA
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Δ*=2
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Effect of ΔR
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