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Product Management
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New Products Product Life Cycle New Product Development Process Innovations and Their Diffusion
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Product Life Cycle
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Product Life Cycle: Introduction Characteristics –Low Sales, High Costs, Losses, Few Competitors, and Few Customers Marketing Mix –Basic Product –Penetration v. Skimming Price –Build Distribution –Build Awareness
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Product Life Cycle: Growth Characteristics –rapid growth in sales, growing competitors, profits peak late in this stage Marketing Mix –Some product extensions –Penetration pricing –Build distribution –Build awareness
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Product Life Cycle: Maturity Characteristics –Sales peak, low cost per customer, high profits, stable competitor and customer base Marketing Mix –Diversify product –Competitive pricing –Build distribution –Selective demand stimulation
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Product Life Cycle: Decline Characteristics –Declining sales, declining profits, declining competitors, laggard customers Marketing Mix –Trim product line –Cut price –Selective distribution –Reduce advertising: milking/harvest strategy
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New Product Development Process Idea Generation Idea Screening
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New Product Development Process Concept Development and Testing
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New Product Development Process Marketing Strategy Development –Target market, positioning, and short term goals –Price, distribution, and marketing budget –Long-term forecasts for sales, profits, and marketing mix
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New Product Development Process Product Development –Bench Test Test Marketing Commercialization
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Innovations Continuous: blue power crystals Dynamically Continuous: Somewhat disruptive (Flash Memory, PDA, Blue Tooth) Discontinuous: television, PC, ?
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