1. The Cell & Mitosis
Exercise 4

2. Anatomy of a Typical Animal Cell

3. The Plasma Membrane

4. Functions of membrane proteins

5. More functions of membrane proteins

6. Second messenger system: cyclic AMP

7. Cellular connections: tight junctions

8. Desmosomes

9. Gap Junctions

10. Diffusion: a passive process

11. Diffusion: Simple & Facilitated

12. Osmosis a.

13. Osmosis b.

14. Active Transport: The Na+/K+ Pump

15. Symport: Two solutes moving together
Na+ & glucose
move by secondary active transport

16. Vesicular transport: exocytosis

17. Phagocytosis: Cellular “eating”

18. Bulk-phase endocytosis or “pinocytosis”
Also thought of as cellular drinking.

19. Receptor mediated endocytosis

20. The Na+/K+ Pump

21. Mitochondria: Powerhouses of the cell

22. Rough endoplasmic reticulum: cellular protein factories

23. Protein synthesis

24. Golgi apparatus: packaging & distribution

25. Vesicles

26. Summary of the pathways of products of the cell

27. The Cytoskeleton

28. Movement within the cell a.

29. Movement within the cell b.

30. Centrioles

31. Structure of a Cilium

32. Cilia move things by a wave-like action …

33. … things like mucus!

34. Nucleus: control center of the eukaryotic cell

35. Careful packaging of Chromosomes

36. Mitosis and the associated phases

37. Semiconservative replication of DNA

38. Interphase

39. Prophase

40. Late prophase

41. Metaphase

42. Anaphase

43. Telophase: defined by the presence of a cleavage furrow & Cytokinesis

44. Chemical signals controlling cell division: the cell cycle

45. Cell cycle continued

46. Protein synthesis: transcription

47. Translation

48. Codons: the 3 letter language of amino acids

49. Ribosomal RNA: the workshop of protein building

50. Summary of the steps of protein synthesis

51. Protein degradation: the end of the line

52. END