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生命的尊嚴 - 生與死 財團法人信心護理文教基金會 董事長 高雄醫學大學護理學研究所 副教授 鍾 信 心
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Life is priceless 生命是無價 Life is unique 生命是獨特 We live only once 人生只有活一次,無 法被取代的 Life is a gift 生命是一種賞賜
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To become a human we must be cared for and then care for others 人類必須被照顧而照顧別人 Love’s 4 element 1.Care 照顧 2.Responsibility 責任 3.Respect 尊敬 4.Understanding 瞭解
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Human need to learn to become a moral being 人類必須學習成為道德人,判斷善惡
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倫理的意義是對於求生的一切生命付出和 無限的責任 尊崇生命 Reverence for life (Albert Schweitzer 史懷哲醫師 1875-1965) 滿足自己的求生意志外,關於求生的意志 的各種狀態以及他的努力,我們要與它共 同經驗,一起快樂,一同憧憬,一同喜樂
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Human has physical, mental, social & spirituals aspect 人有身、心、社會、心靈等層面 Holistic care 全人的照顧 Professional qualification 1.Compassion 2.Competency 3.Confidence 4.Communicatuon 5.Continuity
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Maslow’s human basic needs : Physical, security, love, respect, self actualization need to grow to maturity 基本需要:生理,安全的,愛的,尊嚴, 自我實現 Human right and responsibilities are two sides of the coin 權責相符
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Has human a right to take his own life ? 人是否有權力自殺? Responsible for his own life 人必須為自己負責任 Live is a gift Obligation to live a good life 人有任務活出善良的人生 Has a duty, mission, responsibility to perform 人必須有任務、使命、責任活出成果
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2004 年 Suicide death-3468 人 (我國) Committed suicide-11000 人 ( death ×3) Age 15-44 most prevalent productive age ( 生產年齡) Health problems (3 major Heath problems in the world) 1.Cancer 2.AIDS 3.Depression
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Strawberry ethnic group-Unable to deal with life’s stress Never has a chance to learn to take responsibility 草莓族:從來未曾學習為自己負責任, 只要我喜歡有什麼不可以,未曾被好好 照顧,無法照顧別人 10 % University student has attempted suicide unhappy age 一成的大學生曾嘗試過自殺
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Facing death issue 死亡議題 D.N.R. (Do not resuscitation) 不施行急救措施、回歸自然死、 安祥往生 Living will: 生前立下遺囑 Informed consent 知情同意 Right to privacy 隱私權
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1996 -the will of patient will be protected by legal right 病人的基本權被法律保護 Hospice care-Quality of life needed to be considered. 安寧照護 - 提升生活品質 4C Principle 1.Comfort 舒適 2.Competence 、 Concern 、 Compassion 、 Confidence 完整性 3.Communication 溝通 4.Continuity 持續性
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Nursing is a practicing profession 實踐的專業 1.Advocacy –to care of the weak and suffering 代言者 - 照顧弱勢者及患病者 2.Accountability/Responsibility 負責任 3.Cooperation 合作 4.Caring-Promote quality of life 照護提升生活品質
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感謝聆聽
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