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Vectors in Two and Three Dimensions. Definition A vector is a quantity that is determined by a magnitude and a direction.

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Presentation on theme: "Vectors in Two and Three Dimensions. Definition A vector is a quantity that is determined by a magnitude and a direction."— Presentation transcript:

1 Vectors in Two and Three Dimensions

2 Definition A vector is a quantity that is determined by a magnitude and a direction.

3 Speed vs. Velocity

4 Vector and Scalar Quantities Velocity Displacement Momentum Force Torque Acceleration Speed Distance Voltage Temperature Time Volume Mass

5 Computer Graphics Robot Arms

6 Arrow Representation

7 Cartesian Coordinate Represenatation of a Vector

8 Find the coordinate representation.

9 (3,2)

10 Unit Vectors x y z i j k

11 Unit Vector Representation y x z

12 Vector Addition y x z (2,3,4) (1,-2,2)

13 Vector Addition y x z (2,3,4) (1,-2,2) (3,1,6)

14 Vector Addition y x z (2,3,4) (1,-2,2) (3,1,6)

15 Vector Addition y x z (2,3,4) (1,-2,2) (3,1,6)

16 The Zero Vector and Additive Inverse

17 Properties of Vector Addition

18 Scalar Multiplication x y z

19 Properties of Scalar Multiplication

20 Length of a Vector

21 Example

22 Definition of Unit Vector

23 Example

24 Application

25 Problems Show that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Show that the line through the midpoints of adjacent sides of a parallelogram bisect one of the diagonals in the ratio 1:3. Show that the quadrilateral whose vertices are the midpoints of the sides of an arbitrary quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

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