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Vectors in Two and Three Dimensions
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Definition A vector is a quantity that is determined by a magnitude and a direction.
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Speed vs. Velocity
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Vector and Scalar Quantities Velocity Displacement Momentum Force Torque Acceleration Speed Distance Voltage Temperature Time Volume Mass
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Computer Graphics Robot Arms
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Arrow Representation
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Cartesian Coordinate Represenatation of a Vector
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Find the coordinate representation.
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(3,2)
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Unit Vectors x y z i j k
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Unit Vector Representation y x z
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Vector Addition y x z (2,3,4) (1,-2,2)
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Vector Addition y x z (2,3,4) (1,-2,2) (3,1,6)
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Vector Addition y x z (2,3,4) (1,-2,2) (3,1,6)
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Vector Addition y x z (2,3,4) (1,-2,2) (3,1,6)
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The Zero Vector and Additive Inverse
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Properties of Vector Addition
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Scalar Multiplication x y z
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Properties of Scalar Multiplication
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Length of a Vector
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Example
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Definition of Unit Vector
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Example
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Application
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Problems Show that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Show that the line through the midpoints of adjacent sides of a parallelogram bisect one of the diagonals in the ratio 1:3. Show that the quadrilateral whose vertices are the midpoints of the sides of an arbitrary quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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