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Update on Millikan Library Research John Clinton Case Bradford V 20 May 2003 Structural Monitoring Group Meeting
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Recent Work: Movies Hysterisis Plots Transfer Functions ModeShape Fitting
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Movies 3 Recorded Data sets from USGS array –M3.8 April ‘98 Alhambra @ 7km –M4.8 Sept ’01 Yorba Linda @ 41km –M5.4 Feb ’03 Big Bear @ 120km Any others - M5.1Anza ‘01, M5.1Big Bear ‘01, Hector Mines ’99, local earthquakes?
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22 Feb 03 Big Bear M5.4 at 120km Primarily 1 st Mode resonance in both E-W and N-S directions Yorba Linda event similar – Basin waves dominate ground motion. Ref: www.ecf.caltech.edu/www.ecf.caltech.edu/~jclinton/research
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small, local earthquake simple short period pulse as main energy input little excitation of basin waves initially 2 nd EW mode excited. After ~15s, slow emergence of 1 st mode EW resonance. 26 Apr 98 Alhambra M3.8 at 7km
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2 nd mode response EW 1 st mode response NS At initial S-wave pulse
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26 Apr 98 Alhambra M3.8 at 7km 1 st mode response EW 1 st mode response NS About 15s after initial S- wave
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Time-Series for GSA and Millikan USGS Array (EW Channels, Displacement) No 2 nd mode on 8,9 Floors 1 st mode only appears later (long period excitation at GSA?)
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Hysterisis Plots Attempting to recreate bi-linear stiffnesses Prof. Iwan showed last time Same method – plot relative inter-floor displacement versus force of floors above Problem: –No bilinear stiffnesses –No damping in real data, lots in forced vibrations
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22 Feb 03 Big Bear M5.4 at 120km EW channels note: little or no `loop’ also no change in stiffness removing part of displacement due to tilt may change shape, but will not affect damping
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Forced Vibration EW Channels 22 Feb 03 Big Bear
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Forced Vibration NS Channels
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Transfer Functions Utilise new data for old method Old Method: SDOF * GSA = MIK? New Data: –USGS array for MIK –CRP for GSA
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Yorba Linda Event MIK (9 th Floor)Roof USGS EW NS
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Yorba Linda Event EW NS MIK (9 th Floor) length of USGS record vs full length of excitation
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Yorba Linda Event 1 st FloorRoof EW NS 5 th Floor
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Alhambra Event 1 st FloorRoof EW NS 5 th Floor
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Alhambra Event – 2 nd Mode Modeling 5 th Floor 1 st Mode EW5 th Floor 2 nd Mode EW EW NS
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Miscellaneous Notes Triggering and timing on USGS Missing Data Fixed USGS FBAs? PWP meters? ETABS model or Millikan in near future
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Maybe some CRP noise levels if time…..
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