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Stormwater Retrofit Planning Project for WRIA 9 a project funded by an USEPA Watershed Management Assistance Grant February 10, 2011 Jim Simmonds King County Jim.Simmonds@KingCounty.gov 2/10/20111
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What Are Stormwater Retrofits Construction projects to control stormwater Locations that have previously been developed Sited where existing stormwater controls are inadequate Not part of redevelopment 2/10/20112
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Why are Retrofits Important? Stormwater causes major damage to streams Improve fish habitat Recover Puget Sound ecosystem Large portions of developed areas have no or inadequate controls Flow and water quality are important 2/10/20113
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Expanded Ambaum stormwater detention pond in Burien December 3, 2007 With funding support from: 2/10/20114
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More Stormwater Ponds 2/10/20115
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Bioswales 6
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Pervious Pavement 2/10/20117
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Rain Barrels and Rain Gardens 2/10/20118
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Check Dams 2/10/20119
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Green Roofs 2/10/201110
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Status of Stormwater Retrofit Programs No comprehensive program exists Some projects under construction Can include Low-Impact-Development (LID) Increased requirements in future municipal stormwater permits are likely No overall cost estimates, prioritization, etc 2/10/201111
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Project Objectives To assess stormwater retrofit needs To establish approaches that minimizes costs while meeting needs To develop prioritization approach To present plan to WRIA 9 Watershed Ecosystem Forum for consideration To extrapolate costs to rest of Puget Sound to establish sound-wide retrofit cost estimate 2/10/201112
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Project Area WRIA 9; Green- Duwamish Watershed and direct drainages to Puget Sound WRIA 9; Green- Duwamish Watershed and direct drainages to Puget Sound Excluding headwaters upstream of Howard Hanson Dam (forested) and the City of Seattle (combined system) Excluding headwaters upstream of Howard Hanson Dam (forested) and the City of Seattle (combined system) 2/10/201113
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Primary Streams Addressed Newaukum Creek Soos Creek Crisp Creek Mill Creek – Auburn Mill Creek – Kent Springbrook Creek Des Moines Creek Miller / Walker Creeks Joes Creek Plus other small streams 2/10/201114
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Project Team and Funding OrganizationEPA FundingLocal Match USEPA* King County$707k$300k University of Washington$243k$20k Department of Ecology** City of Auburn0$5k City of Covington0$5k City of SeaTac0$5k Kellogg Consulting$50k0 * USEPA contributing $1M in grant funding, and staff time to project management team ** Ecology contributing staff time to project management team and updating retrofit database 2/10/201115
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Project Benefits Knowledge is power Understand trade offs Cost of retrofits vs. amount of improvement in stream flow and water quality Basis for estimating future funding needs and requests Basis for future capital projects Influence future permit requirements 2/10/201116
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Relationship to Salmon Habitat Plan Address Policy WQ4 Local governments should assess current surface water management standards, facilities, and programs and strengthen them where necessary to reduce entry of sediment and other pollutants to salmon streams Local governments should assess current surface water management standards, facilities, and programs and strengthen them where necessary to reduce entry of sediment and other pollutants to salmon streams 2/10/201117
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Project Approach Measurements weather, streamflow, water quality weather, streamflow, water quality Watershed modeling streamflow and water quality under past, current, and future scenarios streamflow and water quality under past, current, and future scenarios In-stream goal setting Modeling and optimization of retrofit needs and costs to meet goals Prioritization and plan development Extrapolation of costs to rest of Puget Sound 2/10/201118
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Schedule 2010 begin data collection begin data collection 2011 finish data collection finish data collection set in-stream goals set in-stream goals watershed modeling watershed modeling 2012 retrofit modeling 2013 prioritization plan development extrapolation to rest of Puget Sound 2/10/201119
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Opportunities for Participation Annual stakeholder meetings Annual briefings at WRIA 9 Watershed Ecosystem Forum One-on-one outreach Quarterly e-mail updates and requests for feedback Review and comment on draft reports and results 2/10/201120
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Questions? Key issues to address? Climate change Climate change Population growth Population growth Funding Funding Public vs. private Public vs. private Stormwater permits Stormwater permits 2/10/201121
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