1. 1 6) – Energy Policy

2. 2 1) Efficacité énergétique de l'UE 1992 : Labelling Directive (for domestic household appliances) (grades from A to G) 2002 : EPBD Directive (Energy Performance of Buildings) => standards 2005 : Ecodesign Directive (environmental performance) 2006 : Directive Energy Services => National Action Plans 2006 : Action Plan on Energy Efficiency (85 measures) => Objective of 20% energy savings

3. 3 2) Renewable Energies : 2001 : RES Directive to promote green electricity –Indicative target of 21% in the share of EU gross electricty consumption to be reached in 2010 (today : 15%) 2003 : Biofuels Directive (in the share of fuels sold) : –Target of 2% in 2005 – 5,75% in 2010 2004 : Cogeneration Directive (promotion of heat and electricity)

4. 4 RES in European Member States Source : Commission européenne 2008

5. 5 3) RES : Energy Package (adopted in 2008) New objectives : –20% RES –10% target in transports (but not only biofuels) New RES Directive : –the same text concerns green electricity, biofuels, and heating& cooling (new) –Feed in tariff system / Guarantees of Origin –Cooperation mechanisms between MS –Sharing effort (national targets : 5,75% + partition/PNB) –Sustainable criteria for biofuels Third Liberalisation Package : –Patrimony separation or unbundling –Better integration of RES in the Market

6. 6 Energy Package (2008) SET Plan (pilot innovative projects) Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) => Equipping power plants (funding demonstration projects) New Regulation on State Aids for Environment and Energy Support of Local Authorities (EE) : => Convenient of Mayors

7. 7 4) Financial support for RES FP7 Technological Platforms : –Wind –Photovoltaic –Hydrogen –Nuclear –Biofuels Intelligent Energies Europe Program (EIE)

8. 8 5) Forthcoming policy 2008 Action Plan (strategy beyond 2050) : -Infrastructures and resources of supply -External Relations -Improved oil and gas stocks and crisis -Saving Energy -Indigenous Energy reserves => Off-shore Wind Action Plan

9. 9 Test on the Baltic Sea : Kriegers Flak

10. 10 North sea Scheme

11. 11 Infrastructures Strategies Reform of the TEN-E Scheme New Initiative for Sustainable Energy :  Support by EIB and RDEB  Support by MS Projects of connexion : -North sea Grid -Connexion Balt States – rest of Europe -Gas Action Plan (Liquid Gas; Southern Europe) -Connexions Centre and South of Europe -Energy Mediterranean Ring

12. 12

13. 13 => Energy efficiency dialogue - Dialogue with India, China, Brazil - Energy Star (USA) - Innovative Partnerships (CCS) => Coalition of Johannesburg on RES (Presided by EU with Morocco) => Fonds pour les PVD (GEEREF) : Fonds mondial pour l'Eff Eg & les EnR => Projects cdm with third countries (linked with environmental conditions) InternationalesNégociations sur l'énergie:

14. 14 Prévisions Commission européenne 2007

15. 15 5 – Better Knowledge & communication Of the phenomena

16. 16 1) Communication to the public audience Changing behaviour Campaign 2005-2008 Site web : http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/cam paign/index_fr.htm

17. 17 2) Financing reports European Environment Agency  Inventaire GHG emissions  Sectorial studies Coastland, Biodiversity Adaptation policies Sectorial GHG Emissions (Waste, transports) Web : http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climatehttp://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate  JRC (Joint Research Center) Web : http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/index.cfm?id=2290&lang=en http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/index.cfm?id=2290&lang=en

18. 18 Framework Research Program (FP) : FP5 (1994-1999) and FP6 (2000-2006) Exemples of projects :  PRUDENCE  PESETA  ADAM ADAptation and Mitigation Strategies : http://adamproject.info/index.php/docman/ http://adamproject.info/index.php/docman/  BRANCH : Biodiversity Spatial Planning Climate Change http://www.branchproject.org/

19. 19 Projects from other European programms : CIRCE (FP6) Web : http://www.circeproject.eu/http://www.circeproject.eu/ RESPONSE (LIFE) Web : http://www.coastalwight.gov.uk/RESPONSE_webpages/r_fr_theproject.htm ESPACE (INTERREG IIIB) Web : http://www.espace-project.org/old/about.htmhttp://www.espace-project.org/old/about.htm ACCRETe (CADSES) Web : http://accrete.inmh.ro/http://accrete.inmh.ro/ SEAREG (INTERREG IIIB) Web : http://www.gtk.fi/projects/seareg/http://www.gtk.fi/projects/seareg/ ASTRA (INTERREG IIIB) Web : http://www.astra-project.org/10_partner.htmlhttp://www.astra-project.org/10_partner.html

20. 20 Web :

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26. 26 2) Adaptation policy 2007 : Green Book on Adaptation Based on PESETA model) 4 keys axes : National Strategies on adaptation International Development Policy Research Consultation of the civil society

27. 27 Regional Lobbying Eurocities AER & CPMR ICLEIFEDARENEENCOREREN-RENNRG4SD Biomass Plant of Sangüesa (Navarra)

28. 28