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Sea of delocalised electrons Oppositely charged ions Opposite charges attract Electrostatic forces of attraction Giant structure Soluble in polar solvents Brittle Lots of energy needed to break bonds Infinite structure Regular structure Metal + ions CovalentIonicMetallic Set 1 all coloured
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Copper Zinc Fe High boiling point Malleable Conducts electricity when solid Electrons free to move Diamond Graphite Electrons lost or gained Electrons shared Hard and brittle Set 1 all coloured
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Low boiling point Low melting point H2OH2O Cu Molecular substance Shared pair of electrons Electrons lost Electrons gained Positive ions Non metal - ions Negative ions Conducts electricity when molten NaCl NH 3 Set 1 all coloured
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Weak intermolecular forces Crystalline solids Often gases at room temperature MgSO 4 CH 4 Covalent bonds within molecules O2O2 H2H2 HCl Sodium chloride Magnesium chloride Copper sulphate MgOFeO Table salt Set 1 all coloured
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Metal / non metal Non metal / non metal Metal / metal Aluminium 9 carat gold Bronze Set 1 all coloured
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Sea of delocalised electrons Oppositely charged ions Opposite charges attract Electrostatic forces of attraction Giant structure Soluble in polar solvents Brittle Lots of energy needed to break bonds Infinite structure Regular structure Metal + ions CovalentIonicMetallic Set 2 half coloured
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Copper Zinc Fe High boiling point Malleable Conducts electricity when solid Electrons free to move Diamond Graphite Electrons lost or gained Electrons shared Hard and brittle Set 2 half coloured
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Low boiling point Low melting point H2OH2O Cu Molecular substance Shared pair of electrons Electrons lost Electrons gained Positive ions Non metal - ions Negative ions Conducts electricity when molten NaCl NH 3 Set 2 half coloured
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Weak intermolecular forces Crystalline solids Often gases at room temperature MgSO 4 CH 4 Covalent bonds within molecules O2O2 H2H2 HCl Sodium chloride Magnesium chloride Copper sulphate MgOFeO Table salt Set 2 half coloured
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Metal / non metal Non metal / non metal Metal / metal Aluminium 9 carat gold Bronze Set 2 half coloured
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Sea of delocalised electrons Oppositely charged ions Opposite charges attract Electrostatic forces of attraction Giant structure Soluble in polar solvents Brittle Lots of energy needed to break bonds Infinite structure Regular structure Metal + ions CovalentIonicMetallic Set 3 few coloured
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Copper Zinc Fe High boiling point Malleable Conducts electricity when solid Electrons free to move Diamond Graphite Electrons lost or gained Electrons shared Hard and brittle Set 3 few coloured
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Low boiling point Low melting point H2OH2O Cu Molecular substance Shared pair of electrons Electrons lost Electrons gained Positive ions Non metal - ions Negative ions Conducts electricity when molten NaCl NH 3 Set 3 few coloured
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Weak intermolecular forces Crystalline solids Often gases at room temperature MgSO 4 CH 4 Covalent bonds within molecules O2O2 H2H2 HCl Sodium chloride Magnesium chloride Copper sulphate MgOFeO Table salt Set 3 few coloured
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Metal / non metal Non metal / non metal Metal / metal Aluminium 9 carat gold Bronze Set 3 few coloured
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Sea of delocalised electrons Oppositely charged ions Opposite charges attract Electrostatic forces of attraction Giant structure Soluble in polar solvents Brittle Lots of energy needed to break bonds Infinite structure Regular structure Metal + ions CovalentIonicMetallic Set 4 none coloured
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Copper Zinc Fe High boiling point Malleable Conducts electricity when solid Electrons free to move Diamond Graphite Electrons lost or gained Electrons shared Hard and brittle Set 4 none coloured
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Low boiling point Low melting point H2OH2O Cu Molecular substance Shared pair of electrons Electrons lost Electrons gained Positive ions Non metal - ions Negative ions Conducts electricity when molten NaCl NH 3 Set 4 none coloured
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Weak intermolecular forces Crystalline solids Often gases at room temperature MgSO 4 CH 4 Covalent bonds within molecules O2O2 H2H2 HCl Sodium chloride Magnesium chloride Copper sulphate MgOFeO Table salt Set 4 none coloured
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Metal / non metal Non metal / non metal Metal / metal Aluminium 9 carat gold Bronze Set 4 none coloured
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