3. Attractions, Entertainment, Recreation and Other ( Atraksi Wisata, Hiburan, Rekreasi dan Lainnya) Week 7 Matakuliah: V0162 - Pengantar Industri Hospitality dan Pariwisata Tahun: 2008

4. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Subject - Attractions (Atraksi wisata) - Gaming (Permainan dan perjudian) - Recreation (Rekreasi) - Entertainment (Hiburan) - Festivals and Events (Festival dan acara-acara) - Shopping (Berbelanja) - Education (Pendidikan)

5. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Attractions, Entertainment, Recreation and Other Week 7 Objectives: On completion of this lesson, the students will be able to define and examine the attraction sphere, the role of theme parks, understand the gaming industry, describe public and commercial recreation facilities and recognize shopping as a travel attraction.

6. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Cultural Attractions ATTRACTIONS Natural Attractions Events Entertainment Attractions Recreation

7. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Cultural Attractions Week 7 Historical sites Architectural sites Architecture Cuisine Monuments Industrial sites Museums Ethnic Concerts Theater

8. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Natural Attractions Week 2 Landscape Seascape Parks Mountains Flora Fauna Coasts Islands

9. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Events Week 7 Megaevents Community events Festivals Religious events Sports events Trade events Corporate

10. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Recreation Week 7 Sight-seeing Golf Swimming Tennis Hiking Biking Snow sports

11. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Entertainment Attractions Week 7 Theme parks Amusement parks Casinos Cinemas Shopping facilities Performing arts centers Sports complexes

12. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Top 10 U.S. Theme Parks (2003) Week 7 RankTheme Park & LocationVisitors (in million) 1The Magic Kingdom, Orlando14.0 2Disneyland, California12.7 3Epcot, Orlando8.6 4Disney-MGM Studios, Orlando7.9 5Disney’s Animal Kingdom, Orlando7.3 6Universal Studios, Orlando6.9 7Islands of Adventure at Universal, Orlando6.1 8Disney’s California Adventure, Anaheim5.3 9Sea World, Orlando5.2 10Universal Studios, Los Angeles4.6 Source: Amusement Business

13. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Top 5 European Amusement/ Theme Parks (2003) Week 7 RankPark & LocationVisitors (in million) 1Disneyland Paris, Marne la Vallee, France10.2 2Blackpool Pleasure Beach, England6.2 3Europe-Park, Rust, Germany3.3 4Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark3.2 5De Efteling, Kaatsheuvel, the Netherlands3.2 Source: Amusement Business

14. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 The History of Amusement Park Week 7 1550 - 1700Pleasure garden begin to appear in Europe. The attractions included fountains, flower gardens, bowling, games, music, dancing and a few primitive amusement rides 1650Ice slides in Russia. This simple amusement was the forerunner of today’s roller coasters 1846The first looping gravity railway is exhibited in Paris 1875Coney Island sea resort in Brooklyn, New York, provided attractions such as cabaret, melodramas, games and fortune teller 1884Switchback Gravity Pleasure Railway at Coney Island is recognized as the first true roller coaster in America

15. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 The History of Amusement Park Week 7 1889America’s first vertical looping roller coaster in Toledo 1893George Ferris Giant Wheel was introduced by Chicago’s Columbian Exposition 1894Chutes Park in Chicago opens (the first amusement park to be enclosed and charge an admission) 1895Captain Paul Boynton’s Sea Lion Park opens at Coney Island 1903Thompson and Dundy’s Luna Park in Coney Island opens (it burned down in 1947) 1910By this date, more than 2,000 amusement parks are operating throughout the U.S.

16. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 The History of Amusement Park Week 7 1889America’s first vertical looping roller coaster in Toledo 1893George Ferris Giant Wheel was introduced by Chicago’s Columbian Exposition 1894Chutes Park in Chicago opens (the first amusement park to be enclosed and charge an admission) 1895Captain Paul Boynton’s Sea Lion Park opens at Coney Island 1903Thompson and Dundy’s Luna Park in Coney Island opens (it burned down in 1947) 1910By this date, more than 2,000 amusement parks are operating throughout the U.S.

17. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 The History of Amusement Park Week 7 1915-1920Many parks close because of the public’s increased mobility (caused by the invention of the automobile) and interest in new attractions such as motion picture 1920sThe Golden age of amusement park. Many of the best roller coasters of all time are built during this period 1929-1933The Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression cause the closing of many parks 1950sA new innovation, kiddieland, begins to spring up 1955Disneyland opens (cost $17 million to built it) 1961The first Six Flags park opens in Texas

18. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 The History of Amusement Park Week 7 Late 1960s to early 1970s Large inner-city parks begin closing, reflecting changing times 1971Walt Disney World opens on 27,500 acres of central Florida 1972King Island theme park near Cincinnati Ohio opens 1981Canada’s Wonderland opens in Toronto 1982EPCOT Center opens at Walt Disney World in Florida; considered a permanent World’s Fair 1983Disneyland opens in Tokyo, Japan 1988Sea World San Antonio opens in Texas 1998Disney’s Animal Kingdom opens on April 22, 1998

19. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Theme Parks Week 7 Pioneered by Disneyland in 1955 in Arnheim, CA Disneyland changed the local amusement park business by expanding the concept of amusement parks from simply rides and carnival barkers to include shows, shops and restaurants in theme settings, promising adventure, history, science fiction and fantasy

20. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Theme Parks Week 7 Nowadays, theme parks are popular all over the world. New parks and expanded parks are occurring in the US, Latin America, Europe, Middle East and Asia. – E.g. Disneyland Hongkong –A £3 billion “Dubailand” theme park in Dubai –Stargate SG 3000 (space center) in Bremen Germany IAAPA (International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions) estimates that more than 100 new park rides were added in 2004.

21. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Theme Parks Week 7 IAAPA (International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions) is the world’s largest amusement park and attractions association IAAPA, founded in 1918, has over 5,000 members in 72 countries It represents and serves operators of amusement parks, tourist attractions, water parks, miniature golf courses, family recreation centers, and manufacturers and suppliers of amusement equipment and services. IAAPA office is located in Alexandria, Virginia, USA (http://www.iaapa.org)

22. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Gaming Week 7 Gaming generates travel has become a major force in the tourism industry Nevada has been the leader in gambling Las Vegas is considered the casino capital of the world. It attracts destination visitors from long distances. Well-known areas for casino gambling are Monaco, London, Nice, the Caribbean, Macau and Rio de Janeiro Some forms of Gaming: –Casino –Lotteries

23. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Gaming Week 7 In 2003, the commercial casino industry in the US (which include 443 casinos) created 352,428 direct industry employees who earned $11.8 billion in salaries, including benefits and tips

24. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Gaming Organizations Week 7 The American Gaming Association (AGA) was formed in June 1995 and today it has more than 100 member companies AGA’s primary goal is to create a better understanding of gaming entertainment by bringing the facts about the industry to the general public, elected officials, other decision makers and media AGA is located in Washington DC (http://www.americangaming.org)

25. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Recreation Week 7 Recreation industry generated millions of jobs in the manufacturing (e.g. the production of RV – Recreation Vehicle), sales and service sectors. The service sectors: –Private (mostly are small businesses) Campgrounds Marinas Wilderness guides –Public National park service Forest service State and local agencies

26. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Parks Week 7 National parks are often very important part of a nation’s or state’s tourism In some countries (such as in Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Botswana and South Africa), national parks are their primary attractions The U.S. National Park System is one of the country’s greatest tourist attractions. U.S. National Parks host over 266 million visitors every year –E.g. Yosemite, Grand Canyon

27. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 National Forests Week 7 Popular activities: hiking, camping, hunting, fishing, canoeing and skiing

28. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Winter Sports Week 7 Snow and winter sports tourism is an important component of the world tourism industry and is a key element for a better quality of life in many countries Skiing is the most popular for the winter sports activities Today, the ski areas and resort put emphasis on the multidimensional aspects of the snow resort experience. They are no longer offering only skiing activities, but expanding to snowshoeing, tubing, ice skating, laser tag, snowmobile tours and dining experiences.

29. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Entertainment Week 7 Live entertainment is often the main attraction for a vacation trip E.g.” I Love New York” advertising campaign was going to Broadway play or musical. Las Vegas offers many attractions and entertainment centers. Hotels such as the Luxor, Bellagio, Venetian, Paris Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay and Treasure Island are examples of themed resort hotels.

30. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Festivals and Events Week 7 Many countries and cities compete vigorously for megaevents such as the Olympics, World Cup and World’s Fairs Festivals and events are an important part of the tourism industry since they can serve as a powerful tool to attract tourists during the off-season and to create an image and awareness for an area Nowadays, event management is emerging as a field, becoming more professional and providing a new source of job opportunities

31. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Festivals and Events Week 7 Festivals and events appeal to a very broad audience Special events allow a region or community to celebrate its uniqueness, promote itself, develop local pride and enhance its economic well-being Events produce sizeable economic and tourism benefits. E.g. SunFest annual festival in Florida, U.S., generates an economic impact of approximately $21.5 million in the local community

32. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Festivals and Events Week 7 IFEA (the International Festivals and Events Association) estimates that every year there are between 50,000 and 60,000 half-day to one-day events and 5,000 or more festivals of two days or longer IFEA is located in Boise, Idaho (http://ifea.com)

33. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 Shopping Week 7 Shopping leads as the number one activity while traveling both for domestic and international travelers –E.g. Shopping malls along the Orchard Road, Singapore –The “weekend market” in Bangkok that has thousands of small shops –The Mall of America (the largest mall in the US), in Bloomington, Minnesota. This mall features Lego’s gigantic space station, dinosaurs and a medieval castle. It also has rides for kids. –The Factory Outlets in Bandung.

34. Bina Nusantara HO@0808 THANK YOU AND HAVE A GOOD DAY