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Lecture 1 Introduction to GIS
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Geography Definitions Writing about the earth. – Greek
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Geography Definitions Geography provides "a view of the whole" earth by mapping the location of places. – Ptolemy
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Geography Definitions To provide accurate, orderly, and rational description and interpretation of the variable character of the earth surface. - Richard Hartshorne
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Geography Definitions A science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth's surface. – Merriam-Webster
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Geography
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GIS Industry A big business
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GIS jobs 2004, US Secretary of Labor Geotechnology is one of the three fields most in demand for 21st Century decision-making 2005, the US Department of Labor Began funding community college and other programs to improve the number and breadth of GIS courses and resources offered http://education.usgs.gov/common/lessons/gis_gps_rs_in_education_fs.pdf
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GIS People have spatial knowledge Data entry Data quality Analyst Developer / Programmer Database manager Web developer Project manager GIS manager, GIO… www.gjc.orgwww.gjc.org - GIS jobs listing
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How do we communicate? Where is the theater?
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Where is the theater? Speech “Go east on 10, exit Orange, and you’ll see it on the right”
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Where is the theater? Print Start out going East on SAN BERNARDINO AVE towards ALABAMA ST by turning left. Turn RIGHT onto ALABAMA ST. Turn LEFT to take the I-10 E ramp. Turn SLIGHT LEFT onto ramp. Merge onto I-10 E Take the exit towards ORANGE ST/CA-38/DOWNTOWN Turn RIGHT onto N EUREKA S Turn RIGHT onto ORIENTAL AVE. Total Distance: 7 minutes 2.37 miles
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Where is the theater? Map
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Where is the theater? Air Photo and map
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Where is the theater? Photo
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On the phone
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Maps communicate Show me the capitals How to I get to….?
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Rats http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/swcbd/species/krat/images/unitall.gif
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Percent Change, 1990 to 2000 http://www.census.gov/population/cen2000/atlas/censr01-103.pdf
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http://www.lawestvector.org/images/beerangeus.jpg What do bees have to do with business?
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http://www.ars.usda.gov/Research/docs.htm?docid=11059&page=6
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Quick Map Exercise
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