1. CHAPTER 28 Nation Building in North and South America, 1789 – 1914 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

2. 1. The Trials and Triumphs of the United States A. Unification and Consolidation 1. The U.S. Constitution B. Expansion and Social Division 1. The Louisiana Purchase and the decline of the Spanish Empire 2. Manifest destiny C. North Against South 1. Sectionalism 2. Slavery 3. Impact of the Civil War Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

3. 1. The Trials and Triumphs of the United States (cont’d) D. Industry, Immigration, and Overseas Commitments 1. Immigration and nativism 2. Emergence of U.S. as world power Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

4. 2. The Consolidation and Expansion of Canada A.French and British Colonization of Canada B. Dominion, Expansion, and Ethnic Anxieties 1. Union 2. Expansion 3. Ethnic tensions Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

5. 3. The Revolutions of Latin America A. Preconditions for Revolution 1. Criollos and peninsulares 2. Impact of Enlightenment ideas 3. Reform and rebellion, to 1808 4. Impact of the Napoleonic Wars B. Regional Character of the Spanish American Revolutions C. Independence Movements in South America 1. Simón Bolívar 2. José de San Martín Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

6. 3. The Revolutions of Latin America (cont’d) D. Failure and Eventual Success in Mexico 1. Failure of social revolution 2. Success of conservative uprising E. From Colony to Empire in Brazil 1. The end of Portuguese rule Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

7. 4. Mexico from Santa Ana to Díaz A. La Reforma 1. Benito Juárez B. Social Structure and Porfiriato 1. Poverty and prosperity 2. The Porfiriato Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

8. 5. Argentina and Chili: Contrasts in the Southern Cone A. Argentina from Rivadavia to Rosas 1. Portenos and gauchos 2. Bernardino Rivadavia 3. Juan Maneul de Rosas B. Modernization, Society, Women, and the Economy 1. Modernization and the conquest of the wilderness 2. Changing place of women 3. Agriculture and the global market 4. Expansion and immigration Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

9. 5. Argentina and Chili: Contrasts in the Southern Cone (cont’d) C. Chilean Institutionalization 1. Diego Portales and institutionalization 2. Liberalism, prosperity, war D. Social Stratification and Inequality 1. The War of the Pacific 2. Social stratification and inequality 3. The Revolution of 1891 Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.

10. 6. Brazil’s Experiment with Empire A. The Long Reign of Pedro II 1. Pedro II 2. Modernization B. Slavery, Society, and Imperial Collapse 1. Slavery and political stability 2. Impact of European immigration Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All rights reserved.