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Modern Physics (PC300) Class #9: Introductory Stuff towards Quantum Mechanics
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Quantum Homework Questions Photoelectric Also some from Thornton and Rex– Due Wednesday "Yeah, well I got mine first
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Experimental basis for the introduction of a quantum theory. Photoelectric Effect – Almost done X-Ray Production Charge/mass of an electron Blackbody Radiation Stefan-Boltzmann law Wien’s Displacement Law Ultraviolet Catastrophe Review what we know about how gamma particles are absorbed by matter. Photoelectric effect Compton Scattering Pair Production
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Photoelectric Effect + -
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Photoelectric Effect: Intensity Makes Sense: more photons - more electrons
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Photoelectric Effect: Frequency Maximum KE does not depend on intensity1902: Lenard - 1905 Lenard - Nobel Prize
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Photoelectric Effect: Work Functions (K max )
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Various Work Functions Why do different metals have different work functions? 1923 Millikan - Nobel Prize http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m55kgyApYrY
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Lab – Photoelectric Effect
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X Ray Production 1901 Roentgen - Nobel Prize
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EM Spectrum: X-Rays (Duane-Hunt Rule)
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X Ray Production
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1897 - J.J.Thompson 1906 - Nobel Prize
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Measuring charge/mass (e/m) Electron beam Cathode Ray Cathode Ray Tube Derive in lab
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Lab ? - e/m setup
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1909 - Robert Millikan Precise Measurement of e Oil Drop Experiment
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Black Body Radiation “An idealized object that absorbs all the electromagnetic radiation falling on it, regardless of frequency.” Early observations – hot metals
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Ultraviolet Catastrophe Classical Physics – Rayleigh-Jeans Law
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1900 - Planck’s Law Unusual (Crick-Watson) type approach: -> Equation that fits data -> Make it work -> Could not justify finding 1918 Planck - Nobel Prize
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Lab – Blackbody Radiation Extension - Pasco Setup
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