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RDB – OODB - ORDB Comparison. RDB – what’s good ? – Simple data model (but less versatile) – Simpler for user to learn (OO programmer?) – Easier to optimize.

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Presentation on theme: "RDB – OODB - ORDB Comparison. RDB – what’s good ? – Simple data model (but less versatile) – Simpler for user to learn (OO programmer?) – Easier to optimize."— Presentation transcript:

1 RDB – OODB - ORDB Comparison

2 RDB – what’s good ? – Simple data model (but less versatile) – Simpler for user to learn (OO programmer?) – Easier to optimize (for simple access?) – Strong market-share (inertia of change)

3 Advantages of Adding OO Richer Data Types Simplify DB design Simplify query specification Reusability of code (more natural to OO programmer) No impedance mismatch

4 ORDB – OODB Similarities Similar OO type system ambitions: Objects/OIDs Methods ADTs Constructed types Inheritance Object-QL

5 ORDBOODB ADT methods QL

6 ORDBOODB ADT Optional / mixed (also key) Uniformally enforced Methods QL

7 ORDBOODB ADT Optional / mixed (also key) Uniformally enforced Methods Externally def. methods; register executables One pure OO language; Seamless with PL QL

8 ORDBOODB ADT Optional / mixed (also key) Uniformally enforced Methods Externally def. methods; register executables One pure OO language; Seamless with PL QL SQL3 moving targetODMG OQL stable SQL3 : 300 pagesOQL : 3 pages SQL3 : one standard?OQL: binding with different PL models

9 ORDBOODB Types/ type constru ctors Types equal citizens ? Referen ces?

10 ORDBOODB Types/ type constru ctors Row = special data type (superset of relation) Many type constructors Types equal citizens ? Referen ces?

11 ORDBOODB Types/ type constru ctors Row = special data type (superset of relation) Many type constructors Types equal citizens ? Results are tables again Any container data type Referen ces?

12 ORDBOODB Types/ type constru ctors Row = special data type (superset of relation) Many type constructors Types equal citizens ? Results are tables again Any container data type Referen ces? Foreign keys : restricted to one table scope OID references : hard to support; dangling pointers

13 ORDBOODB DB design Classes of applications targeted

14 ORDBOODB DB design Design : ER diagram ? Directly use OMT, or OO design tools Classes of applications targeted

15 ORDBOODB DB design Design : ER diagram ? Directly use OMT, or OO design tools Classes of applications targeted Target many small objects (disk in/out); disk intensive;short transactions; Target large complex objects (long in memory); long transactions, client-side caching

16 DBMS features inherited from RDB into ORDB : Constraints Views Triggers Priviledges (security) ORDB Extra Goodies


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