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Corn Outlook
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U.S. & Foreign Coarse Grain Production
U.S. share of world production: : 28.1% : 29.6%
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Coarse Grain Production (mmt)
U.S.A 280.00 349.86 326.09 China 159.10 159.49 173.10 EU-27 137.44 136.52 160.12 Brazil 53.18 61.34 52.21 Argentina 27.54 25.79 19.97 Mexico 29.14 29.73 32.18 Canada 23.15 27.82 27.19
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U.S. Corn Acres Planted, 2008 was 2nd largest since 1949
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U.S. Corn Acres Planted,
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Million Acres Planted by Crop
2006 2007 Change Corn 93.600 Soybeans 64.736 Wheat 60.433 Cotton 10.827 Sorghum 7.718 Oats 3.760 Barley 4.020 18 crops
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Million Acres Planted by Crop
2007 2008 Change Corn 85.889 Soybeans 75.878 Wheat 63.047 Cotton 9.414 Sorghum 8.327 Oats 3.217 Barley 4.234 18 crops
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U.S. Soybean/Corn Price Ratio, 1975-09
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U.S. Average Corn Yield, Yield is increasing by 2 bu/year
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U.S. Corn Production,
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U.S. Corn Price,
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US Feed & Residual Use of Corn, 1975-09
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U.S. Corn Exports,
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Corn Exports as % Production, 1975-09
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Corn Milled for Ethanol
Forecast % corn for ethanol: : 6% : 14% : 20% : 23% : 30%
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On 2/19/09 Mar 09 corn settled at $3.53
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Structure of Gov’t Payments for Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Wheat, Cotton, Rice, Soybean, Sunflowers, Canola, Peanuts Target Price Not Tied To Prod Fixed Payment Trigger Price Counter-Cyclical Payment Loan Rate Loan Deficiency Payment Prod Req.
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Farm Bill Payments for Corn
$0.28 times 85% of base production $2.35 trigger price on 85% of base $1.95 loan rate on actual bushels
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U.S. Monthly Average Corn Price
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U.S. Monthly Average Corn Price
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March 09 Corn Futures
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Nearby Corn Futures
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Soybean Outlook
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U.S. & Foreign Soybean Production
U.S. share of world production: % %
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Soybean Production (mmt)
U.S.A 87.00 72.86 80.54 Brazil 59.00 61.00 57.00 Argentina 48.80 46.20 43.80 China 15.97 14.00 16.80 EU-27 1.23 0.73 0.75 Japan 0.23 Mexico 0.08 0.16
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U.S. Soybean Acres Planted, 1970-08
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U.S. Average Soybean Yield, 1970-08
Yield is increasing by 0.45 bu/year
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U.S. Soybean Production, 1970-08
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U.S. Soybean Exports,
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U.S. Soybean Price,
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On 2/19/09 Mar 09 beans settled at $8.84
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U.S. Soybean Ending Stocks & Price
Crop Year
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U.S. Monthly Average Soybean Price
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U.S. Monthly Average Soybean Price
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March 09 Soybean Futures
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Nearby Soybean Futures
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Farm Bill Payments for Soy
$0.44 times 78% of base production $5.36 trigger price on 85% of base $5.00 loan rate on actual bushels
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U.S. Average Farm Price
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Asian Soybean Rust
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Wheat Outlook
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U.S. & Foreign Wheat Production
U.S. share of world production: % %
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Wheat Production (mmt)
U.S.A 49.22 55.82 68.03 EU-27 124.87 119.44 150.27 China 108.47 109.30 113.00 India 69.35 75.81 78.40 Russia 44.90 49.40 63.70 Canada 25.27 20.05 28.61 Australia 10.82 13.84 20.15
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U.S. Wheat Acres Planted, 1970-08
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U.S. Average Wheat Yield, 1970-08
Yield is increasing by 0.24 bu/year
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U.S. Wheat Production,
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U.S. Wheat Exports,
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U.S. Wheat Price,
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On 2/19/09 March 09 wheat settled at $5.19
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U.S. Monthly Average Wheat Price
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U.S. Monthly Average Wheat Price
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Nearby Wheat Futures
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Farm Bill Payments for Wheat
$0.52 times 85% of base production $3.40 trigger price on 85% of base $2.75 loan rate on actual bushels
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