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MINNESOTA MALTREATMENT LAWS 626.556 http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/g etpub.php?type=s&year=current&num =626.556
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Sexual abuse Neglect Mental injury Physical abuse
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Statutory Requirements for: Alternative response (family assessment) Traditional assessments Findings of maltreatment allegations & need for services
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CHIPS MN Statute 260C.007 –http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getpub.php ?type=s&num=260C.007&year=2006http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getpub.php ?type=s&num=260C.007&year=2006 CHIPS petitions filed with the court Not every child needs a CHIPS Hearings must be held to determine need for a CHIPS
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Removal of Children From Home MN Statute 260C.175 –http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&n um=260C.175&year=2006http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&n um=260C.175&year=2006 NOT social workers Law enforcement must determine need for removal under certain circumstances Court decides if children need placement
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Legal Standards Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Clear & Convincing Preponderance of the Evidence Probable Cause Reasonable Suspicion
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MN Criminal Sexual Conduct MN Statute 609.341 thru 609.3451 –http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getp ub.php?type=s&num=609.341http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getp ub.php?type=s&num=609.341
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Includes: Definitions Degrees: 1st thru 5th Penalties Provisions for stay of imposition or execution of sentencing All felonies
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Assault MN Statute 609.221 thru 609.2242 –http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getp ub.php?type=s&num=609.221&year=2007http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getp ub.php?type=s&num=609.221&year=2007
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Includes: Definitions Degrees of assault: 1st thru 5th & domestic assault Penalties Range from felonies to misdemeanors
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Criminal Maltreatment 609.376 Definitions –http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.376&year=2006http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.376&year=2006 609.377 Malicious Punishment –http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=60 9.377&year=2006http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=60 9.377&year=2006 609.378 Neglect or Endangerment –http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.378&year=2007http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.378&year=2007 609.3785 Unharmed Newborns –http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getpub.php?pubtype=STAT_ CHAP_SEC&year=2007§ion=609.3785http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getpub.php?pubtype=STAT_ CHAP_SEC&year=2007§ion=609.3785 609.379 Permitted Actions –http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.379&year=2007http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.379&year=2007 609.38 Stayed Sentence –http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.38&year=2006http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.38&year=2006
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Sexual Abuse The sexual exploitation by a person responsible for the child’s care, or by a person in a position of authority over that child Ranges from voyeurism, exposure, oral, anal, genital sexual touch, &/or intercourse, sexual touch of any of the child’s intimate parts
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Includes threatened sexual abuse
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Caregiver includes Parent, guardian Teacher, babysitter, coaches –Whether paid or unpaid
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Neglect Failure of caregiver to provide child with life’s basic needs including food, clothing, shelter or medical care when the absence of that would result in serious harm to child’s health Includes inadequate supervision & failure to protect from danger Can be failure to provide education
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Mental Injury The child’s emotional stability or psychological development has been damaged & that damage affects the child’s ability to function within a normal range of performance & behavior
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No short term analysis of this criteria is currently used
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Physical Abuse The non-accidental injury of a child by a person responsible for child’s care Does not include reasonable, moderate use of physical discipline that does not result in an injury Injury can be threatened or actual
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Typically, social workers & police investigate cases. When the investigation is completed, the case is referred to the county attorney for review regarding criminal charges. Social workers may have to testify in criminal court about child maltreatment
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Begins with Mandated Report- 626.556 http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getpub.php?type=s&year=current&num=626.556 http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/bin/getpub.php?type=s&year=current&num=626.556 All persons who work with children are required to file an oral report within 24 hours and a written report within 72 hours. Failure to report is a misdemeanor
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Remember Facts, not emotions, govern all elements of investigating & prosecuting child maltreatment The only emotions that may be admissible are the victims Be clear, concise,& accurate in documentation
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Know the applicable civil & criminal laws of the state you practice in Never stop learning Get help when you need it
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Group Work Identify the statute (including the number and subdivision) that indicates who may take a child into immediate custody into custody in an alleged case of child maltreatment.
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260C.175 Subdivision 1. A peace officer.
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Identify the statute (including the number and subdivision) that indicates that anyone may drop off a newborn within 72 hours of birth without being subject to prosecution.
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MN Statute 609.3785
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Identify the statute (including the number and subdivision) that indicates who is immune from liability while acting as a mandated reporter.
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626.556 Subdivision 4.
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Comprehensive Resource http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pu bs/malminor.pdf
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