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Cardiac Anatomy Frank A. Acevedo, PA-C
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Thoracic Divisions 3 major divisions Mediastinum contains most of thoracic structures Subdivisions exist
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Heart Pericardium - fibrous, serous Points of Attachment (fibrous pericardium) -central tendon of diaphragm -sternopericardial ligaments
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Cardiac Surfaces Sternocostal Diaphragmatic Base of the heart Apex
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Right Atrium Superior and Inferior Vena Cava IVC has a “valve” Foramen Ovalis Coronary Sinus
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Right Ventricle Less Muscular than Left Ticuspid Valve Papillary Muscles & Chordae Tendinae Pulmonary Valve
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Left Atrium Forms most of base of the heart Pulmonary veins Mitral valve
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Left Ventricle Primary pump Valvular control Aortic sinus
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Coronary Sinus
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Conducting System
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Coronary Arteries
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Cardiac Innervation Sympathetic fibers Parasympathetic fibers Afferent fibers of vagus nerve
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