2. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Background Governor Bush created the Commission on the Future of Space & Aeronautics on June 10, 2005, to assess and make recommendations on how to strengthen Florida’s role as a leader in space and aeronautics. The Governor assembled an expert team of 19, chaired by Lt. Governor Jennings, who represented the various facets of the space & aeronautics community. The Commission met a total of 8 times across the state in Tampa, Orlando, Tallahassee, and traveled to Washington, DC. The Final Report and Recommendations were approved unanimously on January 18, 2006.

3. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Competitive Position Space, Aeronautics, and Aviation Industries in Florida accounted for nearly 148,000 jobs and nearly $7.6 billion in wages in 2004. Jobs are 43% above the average wage for all industries in the state. There is growing competition from other states and nations with less onerous approaches to launch regulation. Industry is evolving: Commercial Space Transportation market will evolve (much like the aviation industry of the 20 th century) and accommodate everyday needs of consumers—not just the affluent. President Bush’s Vision of Exploration: Retire the Space Shuttle by 2010, and build the Crew Exploration Vehicle to return to the Moon and travel to Mars.

4. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Summary The Commission identified four areas of focus: –Talent: A skilled workforce, world-class education system, and leading-edge research capability. –Economic Diversification: A focused business attraction, retention, and creation strategy. –Launch Environment: A world-leading infrastructure. –Management: A new organization, Space Florida, to provide statewide leadership, advocacy, and coordination for space- related policy.

5. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Funding $55 million recommended for space as part of the 2006-2007 Bush/Jennings Budget--$44 million appropriated in May 06. Talent/Education Center for Mathematics & Science Education Research - $ 2 million (DoE) Innovative Education Programs determined by Space Florida - $4 million Economic Diversification Crew Exploration Vehicle – Position Florida to assemble, test, checkout, launch, maintain and refurbish the nation’s new space vehicle - $35 million Sales Tax Exemption for Space & Defense - $3 million (from 25% to 100%) Space Launch Environment/Other Commission Recommendations Support other recommendations of the commission including 1) a Universal Documentation System (UDS) to reduce the time and costs to commercial launchers and 2) development of a commercial horizontal spaceport. Management Space Florida - $3 million for operations and current activities

6. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent “Investment Follows Talent.” Businesses are drawn to areas of quality education, cutting-edge technology and a highly skilled workforce. A renewed focus on math and science at all grade levels has been identified by the Commission. President Bush, in his State of the Union Address, reinforced this focus with the American Competitiveness Initiative.

7. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Economic Diversification Florida will continue to focus on creating a good business climate. Governor Bush has proposed $630 million for economic development initiatives that will generate innovation needed to create the industries of our future. The following Initiatives could benefit the space and aeronautics industry: –21 st Century Technology, Research, and Scholarship Enhancement Act Centers of Excellence: $100 million ($30 million appropriated) World Class Scholars Program: $100 million ($20 million appropriated) –Space and Aeronautics: $55 million ($42 million appropriated) –Florida Capital Formation Program: $75 million ($0 appropriated) –Quick Action Closing Fund: $50 million ($45 million appropriated) –Florida Innovation Incentive Fund: $250 million ($200 million appropriated)

8. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Infrastructure and Launch Environment The infrastructure and regulatory code at the Cape are outdated. The Governor and the Florida Congressional Delegation should work closely with federal agencies and industry to preserve the unique national role served by our spaceport. The Cape will always be the world’s premier launch site, but it does not have to be the only site to launch in Florida.

9. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Management The Commission concluded that Florida’s multiple space-related agencies should be consolidated into a single-body, a “one-stop-shop” that coordinates and communicates all space-related matters within the State of Florida. Such a consolidation would: –Increase the visibility of space and aeronautics within Florida –Ensure clear lines of authority and accountability –Strengthen industry involvement in Florida’s space and aeronautics policies and programs

10. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Space Florida Board of Directors Governor, Chair Vice-Chair, Elected by Board 10-15 Industry Members Space Florida OTTED Contractual Relationship President and Chief Executive Officer Business Dev./Finance Spaceport Operations Education/ Research & Development Enterprise FLA VISIT FLA FL Dept. of Transportation FL Air National Guard FL Dept. of Education Agency for Workforce Innovation/Workforce FLA

12. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Backup Slides Specific Recommendations

13. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent 1.Integrate space and aeronautics industry needs into the State’s workforce development programs. The human resource needs of space and aeronautics businesses should be a high priority for Workforce Florida and its partners. Workforce Florida should continue efforts to streamline the delivery of these programs, target customer needs, and encourage the creation or expansion of innovative training approaches, particularly those led by the private sector.

14. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent 2.Ensure space industry talent currently involved in the Space Shuttle program is retained after 2010. The Shuttle workforce represents a unique and valuable resource that could provide much-needed technical expertise and mentoring to other aerospace companies, both established and startup. Workforce Florida and the regional workforce development boards should plan for this transition with a goal of retaining the vast majority of the Shuttle workforce in Florida.

15. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent 3.Establish a Center for Mathematics and Science Education Research to enhance K ‑ 12 mathematics and science instruction quality. Modeled after the existing Center for Reading Research, this Center should identify and disseminate effective teaching strategies and materials for science, mathematics, and related disciplines. Governor Bush has recommended $2 million in his budget to fund this Center.

16. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent 4.Improve K ‑ 12 mathematics and science teacher availability through a greater emphasis on teacher recruitment. The Florida Dept. of Education should enhance efforts to recruit high school graduates into science, mathematics, and technology teacher education programs. The State should also expand alternative teacher certification programs in mathematics and science, along with programs to recruit retired aerospace workers to serve in the classroom. Governor Bush has recommended a funding increase for the Critical Teacher Shortage Scholarship & Tuition Reimbursement Program.

17. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent 5.Expand enrollment in, completion of, and retention of graduates from post­secondary degree programs in mathematics, science, and engineering, with emphasis on aerospace fields. FDOE should create an Aerospace Collegiate Career Academy to provide incentives and support for eligible state university and private university students who enroll in aerospace-related science and engineering programs. This program should provide resources for mentoring, networking, internships, and job placement, as well as scholarships, loan forgiveness, or other incentives to encourage program graduates to remain in the State.

18. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent The State should facilitate, increase the awareness of, and, as needed, provide seed funding for innovative programs such as: –A week-long, space-related educational experience for students. –An annual Aerospace Scholars competition for middle school students. –Expansion of aerospace career education, scholarship, and internship initiatives. –Continuation of the Florida Student Launch Program. The Commission recommended and the Governor included in his budget a redirection of sales tax revenue generated at KSC Visitor Complex ($4 million) to be earmarked for innovative space education programs and other aerospace initiatives. 6. Provide hands-on opportunities for students to experience and learn about the aerospace industry.

19. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent 7.Increase general awareness of aerospace activities. The State should enhance efforts to make the public aware of the importance of the aerospace industry, including encouraging all school districts, colleges, and universities to develop programs to recognize “Space Day” each year.

20. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Talent 8.Create a center of excellence with focus on space and aeronautics research and technology. The center should serve as a focal point for attracting the nation’s most eminent scholars and researchers in space and aeronautics. The center should be structured as a multi-institutional partnership between state universities, private universities, businesses, and other research institutions. The Center should be funded at a competitive level for a sustained period of time, and also make the current State-owned Space Life Sciences Laboratory available to house some center activities. Governor Bush has recommended $100 million to create and expand Centers of Excellence around key sectors of our economy.

21. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Economic Diversification 9.Position Florida to assemble, test, check out, launch, maintain, and refurbish the nation’s new Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV). The Governor should engage with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and CEV developer teams to promote Florida as a location for these activities. The State should commit to partner with NASA and industry on necessary infrastructure and facility upgrades to enable the Cape to accommodate the CEV. Governor Bush has recommended $35 million for O & C facility improvements at Kennedy Space Center.

22. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Economic Diversification 10.Reaffirm space and aeronautics as a statewide target industry with Enterprise Florida as the lead business development agency. The State should adopt a cluster approach to growing the space and aeronautics industry that considers the full range of related activities (from research and development to manufacturing to launch) and also considers the future convergence of the aviation and space industries.

23. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Economic Diversification 11.Expand the tools available for recruitment of space and aeronautics businesses. These would include increasing the size of the Governor’s Closing Fund to support select economic development opportunities. Governor Bush has recommended $50 million for the Quick Action Closing Fund, an increase from $10 million. Ensuring that the State’s incentive programs are structured at competitive levels with other states for all key industry segments. Expanding from 25 percent to 100 percent the sales tax exemption for space and defense research, development, and production machinery and equipment—an estimated $3 million recurring impact included in the Governor’s proposed budget.

24. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Economic Diversification 12.Provide targeted support and venture capital for aerospace technology businesses that are created in Florida. Enterprise Florida should explore strategies such as small business innovation grants, seed capital funding, mentoring and entrepreneurial support programs, and accelerated resolution of intellectual property issues. Governor Bush has recommended $75 million in tax credits for the new Florida Capital Formation Program, which will offer tax credits to assist in attracting early stage venture capital for start-up companies in Florida.

25. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Infrastructure and Launch Environment 13.Support Federal efforts to renew and upgrade the infrastructure and technologies at the Cape Canaveral Spaceport and Eastern Range to support the nation’s Vision for Space Exploration, new military programs, and commercial growth. Significant investment is needed to rehabilitate and modernize aging facilities and equipment at Cape Canaveral and to address deferred maintenance and remediation needs. Advocate for the commitment of necessary Federal resources and invest along with industry in selected infrastructure upgrades that would primarily serve commercial users. Encourage NASA and the Air Force to accelerate plans to transition the Eastern Range to a space-based range that can better serve next- generation launch systems.

26. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Infrastructure and Launch Environment 14.Improve highway, rail, and waterway connections to the Cape Canaveral Spaceport. Through the Strategic Intermodal System, the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) should work with other state and Federal agencies and industry to identify and accelerate improvements to the highways, rail lines, and waterways that serve the Cape.

27. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Infrastructure and Launch Environment 15.Advocate for enhanced Federal procedures and customer service for commercial launches at the Cape. The Governor and the Florida Congressional delegation should play an active role engaging the Department of Defense, NASA, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to encourage necessary changes to Federal processes that would enhance commercial launch opportunities. Support Federal agency efforts to clarify roles and responsibilities, synchronize regulations and policies, and improve customer service. Support efforts to create a spaceport operating authority structure to manage access to and use of the Cape launch facilities and the Eastern Range. Enhance and standardize the flight safety documentation processes and systems through which new commercial users are approved for launch through the Eastern Range.

28. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Infrastructure and Launch Environment 16.Plan and develop a commercial spaceport targeted initially at horizontal launches and located separately from the Federal lands at the Cape. While continuing with efforts to enhance commercial launches at the Cape, the State should also identify potential sites for a facility that would focus on horizontal launches, such as those that support commercial launches. Such a spaceport could be located at the Cape on land not under Federal control, or at an airfield located elsewhere in the State with significant runway length. It would operate similar to a commercial service airport.

29. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Management 17.Consolidate Florida’s existing space entities into a new organization, Space Florida. The Florida Space Authority, the Florida Space Research Institute, and the Florida Aerospace Finance Corporation should be consolidated into a new organization, Space Florida. Space Florida would serve as the central organization for coordinating and communicating all space-related matters within the State. Space Florida would be structured as a partnership similar to Enterprise Florida or Visit Florida. Space Florida would report to its Board of Directors, which will be chaired by the Governor and include industry members appointed by the Governor, the Senate President and House Speaker.

30. Governor’s Commission on the Future of Space and Aeronautics in Florida Management 18.Provide dedicated funding to support innovative education programs or other space initiatives. The State should provide funding for the most promising, results-based education programs and other space initiatives. The State should dedicate future sales tax revenue from the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex to Space Florida and its partner organizations implementing these programs.