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Lesson 11 – NETWORK DISASTER RECOVERY
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Disaster recovery plans Network backup and restoration OVERVIEW
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Definition: A document that explores how a Network recovers from a disaster that imperils its data or stops its functioning. DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN
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Assessing needs Disaster scenarios Communication Offsite storage Critical components for rebuilding Disaster recovery plan
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Plan for contingencies. Define countermeasures. Intimate external auditors about the plan. Inform top management about Network risks. Assessing needs
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Calculate time needed to resolve problems. Take input from top management to resume services. Plan with key business considerations. Assessing needs
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Disaster scenarios
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Network failures: Motherboard failure Disk failure Tape backup drive failure
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Disaster scenarios Possible responses: Is a maintenance contract required? Should hardware parts be stocked?
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Disaster scenarios Possible responses: Can servers, routers, hubs, and switches be temporarily replaced? Can employees work with replacements/no system?
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Board of Directors CEO or President Vice President(s) Head of an affected area Supervisor Employees affected Communication
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Protects backup tapes. Should be discussed in the disaster recovery plan. Offsite storage
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Computer equipment. Software replacements. Cost estimate of replaced equipment. Critical components for rebuilding
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Assessing needs. Acquiring backup media/technologies. Choosing backup strategies. NETWORK BACKUP AND RESTORATION
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Is dynamic data stored on the servers? When and how does it change? How much data needs to be backed up? Assessing needs
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At what rate is data growing? How much time is available to make the backup? How quickly must restoration take place? Assessing needs
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How coherent does backed up data need to be? What is the trade-off between cost and recoverability? How many levels of redundancy are needed? Assessing needs
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Acquiring backup media/technologies Factors: Reliability Cost Storage Restoration frequency Backup onto a single medium
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Acquiring backup media/technologies
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Full backup Incremental backup Differential backup Choosing backup strategies
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Rotation strategy: Rebuild system with recent data. Restore files from older tapes. Protect against backup media failure. Protect data from environment failure.
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Choosing backup strategies
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SUMMARY Disaster recovery plans: Assessing needs Disaster scenarios Communication Offsite storage Critical components for rebuilding
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Summary Network backup and restoration: Assessing needs. Acquiring backup media/technologies. Choosing backup strategies.
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