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Central Processing Unit IS – 221 PC Admin 2/26/2007 by Len Krygsman IV
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Transistors
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Moor’s Law “The number of transistors on a chip doubles every two years”
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Intel and AMD First CPUs 4,500 transistors
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286 and 386 286: 134,000 transistors 386: 275,000 transistors
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486, and ZIF sockets 1,200,000 transistors
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Pentium (586) 3.1 million
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Pentium II: The Slot 1 7.5 million transistors
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AMD Athlon, Intel Pentium III and the GHz Race Intel Pentium III: 28 million transistors AMD Athlon T-Bird: 37 million transistors
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Today’s Chips: 64 bit Pentium 4: 42 million Athlon64: 114 million Core 2 Duo: 291 million Athlon64 X2: 233.2 million Core 2 Quad: 582 million Dual-Core Itanium 2: 1.7 billion
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