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The UK: Country and People 7 January 2013 by Sigrid Brevik Wangsness
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I. Terminology The UK = Britain The UK vs. Great Britain The British Isles a) Two large islands b) Many small islands The geographical and political units do not coincide. The British people: The British, Britons
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II. History The make-up of the British population a) Origin (pop. movements) b) Four major nationalities “A glorious past”: the empire Colonies
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III. England as the Dominant Country in the UK Historically Numerically E: m S: m W: m NI: m (approx.) The UK: 63m (approx.)
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IV. Britain in the World Today Britain and the Commonwealth Still important? Britain and the USA Still “a special relationship”? Britain and Europe Most important, but still Euro- scepticism
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“A medium-sized power with global influence"? Britain’s global role today: self-perception vs. reality? Both diplomatic and interventionist? Keep its military strength?
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V. National Characteristics and Values What do you consider ”typical” for the British people? Problems of stereotyping/ generalizations Outside vs. inside perspectives – nuances National characteristics vs. one national character Is there one British national identity?
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VI. Divisions in British Society “How united is the United Kingdom?” Regional divisions (7 January) Racial and ethnic divisions (March 4) Class divisions (April 8) Divisions in education (April 15) Gender divisions (EfBS, Unit 6)
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Regional Divisions Devolution (definition): Why devolution? 1. 2. 3. 4
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Devolution Scotland Powers of the UK Parliament Powers of the Scottish Parliament Wales Powers of the Welsh Assembly England?
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Devolution Northern Ireland “The Troubles” Solution through devolution?
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Devolution The Northern Ireland Assembly + The North/South Ministerial Council The British Irish Intergovernmental Conference The British Irish Council
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