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Electromagnetic Waves
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Light and Matter Emission: light produced by matter
Absorption: portion of light incident on matter that is absorbed Transmission: portion of light that travels through medium Reflection: light that bounces (reflects) at an angle equal to its incident angle
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Electromagnetic Spectrum
c = 300,000 km/s l ´ f = c
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Spectrum from a Prism
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Example of Spectrum
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Types of Spectra in the Lab
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Photons of Light The smallest unit of light is a photon
A photon is often called a particle of light The Energy of an individual photon depends on its wavelength (frequency) The Energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency: E = h f = hc / l
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Electromagnetic Spectrum
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