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Queen Margaret University – The Sustainable Campus Steve Scott - Director of Campus Services
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Context
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university of 5000 students and 550 staff applied health sciences, drama and business originally the Edinburgh School of Cookery and Domestic Science; 1875 Queen Margaret College in 1970s Queen Margaret University College in 1990s full university title in 2007 The University cookery class, late 1880s
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Relocation
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Brief
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Masterplan
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Design Concept
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Learning Resource Centre Consolidated base for Student Centred learning No taught classes Central location “heart” of building Varied environment study spaces (1:5) Secure and non secure
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Other Accommodation Offices Teaching
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Sustainability
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Sustainability - Strategy Holistic –avoid gimmicks where add expense and cost –get basics right –balance cost benefits with any additional costs (no additional sustainability budget) –design sustainability in Vision Statement - ” to develop a sustainable community for learning and life “ Emphasise Sustainability throughout process –specialist sub consultant - GAIA –consultant selection –contractor selection –monitoring regime Key target areas –low Carbon footprint –biodiversity and a quality external environment –Indoor air quality and Daylight –water management –Green travel plan
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Brief
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Measures
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ICT Contribution
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print, copy and scan smartcards wireless & TC laptops VoIP halls AV & VC RFID self-issue thin- client technology
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space efficiency significant reduction in total net internal area…..except Library & IT
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Technology
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Thin-client A thin-client is a client computer in a client-server architecture network which depends primarily on the central server for processing activities, and mainly focuses on conveying input and output between the user and the remote server. In contrast, a thick or fat client does as much processing as possible and passes only data for communications and storage to the server. Definition courtesy of WikipediaWikipedia
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power consumption figures DescriptionPCthin-client power100W15W server component07W total100W22W yearly consumption 438kWh96kWh yearly cost£52.56£11.52 CO 2 for year235.206kg51.552kg *actual measured values
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greatly improved the flexibility of work practice support distance learning travel to campus up to 300 simultaneous connections over 80 countries facilitates international collaborations Remote Access
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Server Virtualisation Citrix XenServer HP DL580 16 Xeon Processors 64Gb RAM 1Tb local storage
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efficiencies 20:1 virtualisation ratio average 60% reduction in hardware costs £35k savings on hardware 39000 kWh/year, ~£5k savings on energy per fully loaded host server embodied energy
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PCs and terminals saving of nearly 100000kWh per year, ~£12k Ergo Powerman for PCs bespoke app for WYSE terminals ROI < 3 months PCs now powered only 9% of the day power-down
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commissioned at 18C in 2007 increased gradually to 25C in 2010 will increase further as equipment allows 27C? 30C? 4% energy savings per degree Data Room Temperature
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efficient, centralised scheduling no local ownership room utilisation of over 40% in turn allows the building size and accommodation to be minimised Timetable Software
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remove the need to print room bookings or timetable info allows for the greatest flexibility in dynamic updating of room information data available over web too Room Info Screens
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echo360 & Smartboard recordings all rooms on campus covered flexibility and efficiency in space usage as academic events can be recorded once and delivered many times web, VLE and iTunesU Lecture Capture
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250+ mixed, unmanaged devices Replaced by 45 MFDs in 2007 only 13000 kWh/year energy savings ~£100k savings in print costs ??? in other efficiencies like toner management and support Printing and Imaging
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Outcomes & Next?
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complete University transformation benchmark in UK HE for Space Efficiency benchmark in UK for Sustainability BREEAM – highest scoring HE in UK Case Study for IT influence in work methods Case Study for Modern learning spaces Awards Energy Consumption down by 36% Carbon Emissions down by 38% Carbon Emissions /student FTE – 516kg CO2
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Climate Change Action Plan - Carbon Emissions
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2004 – the olden days Breakdown of ICT Energy Use by Category Category Total Energy Kwh/y % Total CO 2 kg/y HPC00%0 Servers226,66523%121724 PCs579,22458%311055 Networks80,1548%43044 Telephony59,4806%31942 Imaging43,2394%23220 AV7,6821%4125 TOTAL ICT ENERGY & CARBON996,443100%535,110 SusteIT ICT Footprinting Tool
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2007 – after thin-client Breakdown of ICT Energy Use by Category Category Total Energy Kwh/y % Total CO 2 kg/y HPC00%0 Servers336,82440%180881 PCs292,35335%157000 Networks80,15410%43044 Telephony59,4807%31942 Imaging30,0294%16126 AV41,3245%22192 TOTAL ICT ENERGY & CARBON840,165100%451,185 SusteIT ICT Footprinting Tool
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2010 – where we are now Breakdown of ICT Energy Use by Category Category Total Energy Kwh/y % Total CO 2 kg/y HPC7,5291%4043 Servers261,26941%140307 PCs161,41225%86682 Networks80,15413%43044 Telephony59,4809%31942 Imaging30,0295%16126 AV41,3246%22192 TOTAL ICT ENERGY & CARBON641,198100%344,336 SusteIT ICT Footprinting Tool
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challenges and barriers change management communication technology, easy – people, hard NIMBY perceptions and misconceptions …but the technology is seen as enabling
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Estate and Information Strategy unify the campus and the information provision formally ratify the dependencies on each other enshrine spending dependencies key: enable ease of access to information to drive the business
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