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When I receive information, I usually... assume the author is an expert. accept that the information is true. OR do I... consult a credible source to verify the author’s claims/facts.
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A statement of fact can be proven by credible evidence. Personal opinion: Statement of belief or feeling. It shows one's feelings about a subject
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Know Your Personal Biases Do I tend to look at things as either: “right/wrong” OR “good/bad” ?
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Know Your Personal Biases Insecurity Fear Ignorance Peer/Family influence
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How to Know a Reliable Site What type of website is it? Who is behind the website? Is the information supported with verifiable evidence?
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What type of website? promoting an opinion or political agenda selling a service or product offering tips/advice blogs governmental scholarly article Wikipedia-type site
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Top Level Domains Products, Services, Ideas, Agendas (.org,.com) Non-profits (.org,.edu) Scholarly/educational (.edu,.org) Popular press (.com,.org) Governmental (.gov,.mil) Personal (.com,.edu,.net)
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Author: Who’s Behind the Website? Who pays for the site? Who maintains the site? Who writes the information?
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Check to see if site provides an identifying link: “About Us” “Who We Are” “Mission Statement”
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Definition: credentials: the education, work, or other experience that qualifies an individual to address a particular topic.
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Do You Want Friend or an Expert?
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Reliable site: an authoritative, balanced, and accurate source whose claims can be verified. Definition:
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to verify: to determine the accuracy of a statement, fact, or statistic
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Unsupported Statements Student’s claim: According to Ebreastaug.com, Americans spent $12 billion on cosmetic surgery (ebreastaub.com). Cited source :
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Supported Statements Revised claim: “In 2005, Americans spent approximately $8 billion on surgeons’ fees for cosmetic medical treatments (ASAPS, 2006).” Cited source: American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank—2005 Statistics. New York, NY: ASAPS, 2006.
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Supported Statements Student discovered statistical source in the following article: Sarwer, D. “Physical Appearance & Cosmetic Medical Treatments: Socio-Cultural Influences.” Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2 (2006): 29-39.
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Verifying Sources Check credentials of author: Listedin library databases? Academic Search Elite
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Reliability of Author: Credentials Is author the subject of internet chatter? Google the author’s name
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How to Tell a Reliable Site What type of website is it? Who is behind the website? Is the information supported with verifiable evidence?
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Sorting Personal Opinions from Factual Statements
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