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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 1 Hispanics and the Law in Massachusetts Seminar 4: Latinos in Hiding February 7, 2008 College of the Holy Cross
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 2 Latino Latina Hispanic Hispanic-American Hispanic Origin Undercount Foreign born National origin Migration Immigration Undocumented resident “Illegal alien” KEY TERMS
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 3 The Data Question
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 5 Massachusetts Population Growth Comparison
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 8 OLD HAG
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 9 YOUNG WOMAN
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 11 Who benefits from what data? What’s going on? Who knows? Critical eye to data
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 12 4. The Great Migrations: The Big Picture
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 13 What are the global migration trends?
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 16 Immigration: a Global Issue Is Immigration a crisis? Patterns Long-term population trends Fertility rates
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 18 5. Conflicts of Laws and Perspectives International Law-human rights Constitutional Law- equal rights Federal statute-immigration State Law-benefit programs; driving Municipal Law-Sanctuary
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 19 Fourteenth Amendment Section. 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 20 Undocumented Residents Migrants –Economic adversity –Access to services –Hiding from the law “Illegal aliens” –Economic fears –Racism –Anxiety about difference and change Hispanics –Ethnic empathy/shared history –Broadening stigma
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 21 PERSPECTIVES The Boston Yankees Irish “stock” Undocumented Worker Small business Large business Documented Immigrant 4th Generation Hispanic-American Professional
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 22 Speaking from Perspective Defining our terms Consistency of perspective Identity with perspective Fact, fiction and image
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 23 Turning the Social Sciences Inside Out From the other side of the microscope Something stared back
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 24 6. What’s Going On With Migration to Massachusetts
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 25 Estimated Unauthorized Migrant Population in Massachusetts 150,000 - 250,00 (Pew) 508,530 total Hispanic population in Mass. (2005 census estimate) WBUR: Countries of Origin Mass. ImmigrantsWBUR: Countries of Origin Mass. Immigrants WBUR: Top 10 Countries of Birth Immigrant Labor force arriving 1990- 2000WBUR: Top 10 Countries of Birth Immigrant Labor force arriving 1990- 2000
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 26 F.A.I.R. Illegal immigration, like legal immigration to Massachusetts, is heavily Mexican. We estimate that Massachusetts' illegal alien population now numbers about 83,000 persons. The continued addition of illegal immigrants over the next 45 years, assuming it continues at current rates, is projected to add more than 281,000 persons to the population from newcomers and their offspring
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6/25/201520080207 ©Robert LeRoux Hernandez, 2008 35 Numbers are driven by ideology more than science Numbers tell the story they are framed to tell Aggregation of individual historical realities may be the best we can do The larger the aggregation, the less reliable the history? Knowledge is the object of study Knowledge means self-understanding History/oral tradition
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