1. From Liberalism to Socialism

2. Move from Laissez Faire Growth in labor unions Growth of Labour Party

3. Late Victorian Roots Socialist ancestors Generally middle class

4. H. M. Hyndman 1842-1921 Marx’s disciple

5. William Morris Socialist and Shopkeeper

6. The Fabians

7. Constitutionalist Socialism Working within the system

8. Problems Standard of living rising Overturning the economy not attractive

9. Other Forces Pragmatic economists Society should raise standard of living Rediscovery of poor Political democracy

10. Edwardian Developments Labour Party Taff-Vale (1901) Non-competing constituencies agreement

11. New Liberalism Newcastle Program (1891) Harcourt Budget (1894) General Election of 1906

12. Liberal Program of 1906 School lunches and medical inspections Old-Age Pensions Employment Exchanges National Health Insurance Unemployment Insurance Graduated Income Tax

13. H. H. Asquith 1852-1928 PM 1908-1916

14. David Lloyd George 1863-1945

15. Revolt against Authority Suffragettes –Civil Unrest Labor Unions –Strikes Ireland –Home Rule Demands

16. World War ends unrest Foundations of welfare state laid by 1914