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-decay theory Effects of assumptions
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Non-spherical nucleus If the nucleus has a radius that is non- uniform what does this mean for -decay? Will the decay directions be isotropic? If not, in what direction will more alpha particles be emitted and why? How do you test this experimentally?
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R’R’ B’B’
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Non-zero angular momentum Transition I P I D + j -particle is even-even Angular momentum of -particle is all orbital
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Non-zero angular momentum Added term due to non-zero angular momentum If > 0, effective V(r) increases. Implications for t 1/2 ?
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Non-zero angular momentum Parity of -particle Parity is conserved in -particle decay Therefore, we must conserve angular momentum and parity This leads to some selection rules…
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Excited states of daughter nucleus What are effects of transitions to excited states of daughter nucleus? 0 E1E1 E2E2 P D 4+4+ 2+2+ 0+0+ 0+0+ Q-value is less Lifetime is longer! What does this mean for an -particle energy spectrum?
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