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The Imperial Era Reading: Smith, Talons, chs. 2-4 Holden and Zolov, Latin America: 2, 7, 13, 22 (on U.S. imperialism) 10, 21, 28, 35, 47 (on Latin American reactions)
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Office Hours Peter Smith phsmith@weber.ucsd.eduphsmith@weber.ucsd.edu Tuesday 2-4 p.m. SSB 364 and by appointment Lindsay Lavelle llavelle@weber.ucsd.edullavelle@weber.ucsd.edu Monday 10:30-12:00 SSB 324 and by appointment Heather Smith hmsmith@weber.ucsd.eduhmsmith@weber.ucsd.edu Tuesday 4:45-6:00 p.m. Sequoyah 124 and by appointment Lydia Tiede ltiede@socisci.ucsd.edultiede@socisci.ucsd.edu Wednesday 7:30-8:30 p.m. SSB 322 and by appointment
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About the Optional Paper Topic: Any subject related to U.S.-Latin American relations (whether or not covered in class)—proposed by student and approved by TA Examples: Sports (e.g. baseball), film (depictions of Latina women), music (lyrics, popularity of stars, etc.), advertising (Corona beer) In-class examples: Content of Latin American nationalism, impacts of drug war (e.g., Plan Colombia), reactions to 9/11, Bush relationship with Fox, evaluations of NAFTA or FTAA Length: 10-12 double-spaced pages (plus notes or bibliography) Due: Tuesday, March 2
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THE DIALECTICS OF IMPERIALISM IN THE AMERICAS
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PART I. THE UNITED STATES AS AN IMPERIAL POWER Global Context: Great Powers and Grand Strategies The balance of power Notions of sovereignty Imperialism and the pursuit of power
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Imperialism and Its Variations 1.Conquest and incorporation (France) 2.Colonization (England, Holland, Spain) 3.Spheres of influence/ Spheres of interest (various)
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The U.S. Strategy 1. Driving Europe out Monroe Doctrine (1823) “No-transfer” principle (1869) Panama and World War I 2. Creating America’s “empire” Stage 1: Territorial conquest and incorporation (Mexico, Cuba?) Parenthesis: Colonization (Puerto Rico, Philippines) Stage 2: Dollar diplomacy and periodic intervention (Caribbean and Latin America as a whole)
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U.S. Military Interventions in the Caribbean Basin Costa Rica1921 Cuba1898-1902, 1906-1909, 1912, 1917-1922 Dominican Rep1903, 1904, 1914, 1916-1924 Haiti1915-1934 Honduras1903, 1907, 1911, 1912, 1919, 1924, 1925 Mexico1913, 1914, 1916-1917, 1918-1919 Nicaragua1898, 1899, 1909-1910, 1912-1925, 1926-1933 Panama1903-1914, 1921, 1925
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Ideology and Its Complications The doctrine of “manifest destiny” The problem of race The historic compromise Power and Its Costs: The Rise of Anti-Imperialism
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PART II. REACTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA Defining the Challenge Establishing sovereignty Articulating national interests In the wake of colonial rule (and war) Confronting the United States
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Strategic Options for Latin America 1.Collective unity (“the Bolivarian dream”) 2.Extra-hemispheric protection 3.Subregional hegemony 4.International law 5.Cultures of resistance 6.Alignment with the United States
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Outcomes and Implications Illusions of success Growth of nationalist anti-imperialism Continuing quest for sovereignty Tensions in U.S.-Latin American relations
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“The Gringo in Mañanaland” The hero discovers paradise The hero has a dream about bananas The hero has a problem with women And with bandits The hero calls in the Marines (who save the day) The bandits cooperate (from prison) The Good Neighbors are happy
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