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Critical Thinking Critical thinking – total approach to understand how you make sense of the world Knowledgeable understanding of a very complex world Reach the best possible conclusions and decisions Expert learner, view the world clearly, make productive choices to shape your life Critical thinker – qualities Thinking actively empowers you to become involved, take initiative, follow through and take responsibility for decisions Influences on your thinking T.V.? Active learner – active thinking Learn something new – incorporate into existing data
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Critical thinking Exploring situations with appropriate penetrating questions Six categories Henry Smith married 150 women in the course of 10 years. He was never arrested for bigamy although each marriage was witnessed and recorded with the proper authorities. Why? Important to listen to others – see different viewpoints – but think independently Thinking independently Answer questions – reveal how your mind works Shaped by – family, teachers, friends, religious leaders, books, television, Internet, experiences Why? Do you believe something
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Critical thinking Evaluating your beliefs – strength and accuracy of reasons and evidence to support beliefs Authorities – knowledgeable, reliable References – credentials Factual evidence – source and foundation Personal experience – circumstances Balance – what is best for you and what is best for all involved Different perspectives
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What do you see?
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How about now?
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What do you see?
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Critical thinking Others – good ideas – learn and benefit
Important issues – one viewpoint – not adequate Flexible – open to new ideas, continue to grow Need to reinforce views with reasons and evidence Back up your ideas – why you believe it Thinking actively – listen and discuss ideas in organized manner within social context No single viewpoint is adequate – our own 'lenses' Listen carefully – try to understand Effective dialogue – respond directly Asking questions – reveals reasons and evidence Increasing understanding – main purpose Total approach – lifelong process
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Critical thinking exercises
What day follows the day before yesterday if 2 days from now will be Sunday? A caterpillar has to climb up a muddy wall of a well that is 12 feet deep. Each day the caterpillar advances 4 feet, but each night as he sleeps, he slips back 2 feet. How may days will it take him to get out? Juan has three separate large boxes. Inside each large box are two separate medium-sized boxes, and inside each of the medium boxes are four small boxes. How many boxes does Juan have altogether?
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Assign #3: Time line activity – 1-week log – on back – summary and opinion (due 1/21)
Assign #4: Commercial that you find effective – describe it and tell why you feel that it is effective - ½ to 1 page (due 1/21). Assign #E2: ½ page – on campus event – your choice – (due 3/9). Assign #5: print last page – (due 1/21). Assign #6: 2-4 minute talk – narrative about you – who you are – where from, grow up, family, friends, high school, significant other, how did you get here, culture, etc.
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