1. Face Region Based Conversational Video Coding Bing Xiong, Xiaojiu Fan, Ce Zhu, Senior Member, IEEE, Xuan Jing, and Qiang Peng

2. Outline Introduction Motion-based sub-image rejection for face detection Face Region Based Bit Allocation in H.264/AVC Experimental Results and Discussions

3. Introduction Human visual system pays more attention to region of interest(ROI). Bit allocation How to find the proper face region Liu et al. [9] attempted to alleviate the artifact by smoothening the ROI coding priority mask with a mean filter.

4. Face detection Pyramid Structure in Face Detection Efficient Motion Detection Using Block Mean Difference Sub-Image Rejection Using Motion Features Verification With Facial Color Statistics

5. Pyramid Structure in Face Detection

6. Increase S will decrease N

7. Efficient Motion Detection Using Block Mean Difference Motion detection using the mean difference

8. Efficient Motion Detection Using Block Mean Difference

9. Sub-Image Rejection Using Motion Features

10. Thresholds are empirically set to 10% set to 10%

11. Sub-Image Rejection Using Motion Features

12. Remaining sub-images will be classified by Viola’s face detection method[12] Integral image  Ada boost  Cascade classifier

13. Verification With Facial Color Statistics skin-tone based face verification scheme can be found in [14]

14. Face Region Based Bit Allocation in H.264/AVC Face Contour Extraction Facial Feature Priority Based Bit Allocation Face ROI Based Video Coding Architecture

15. Face Contour Extraction The snake algorithm converges slowly Use “normal line search” on initial contour

16. Facial Feature Priority Based Bit Allocation T[i]  remaining bits before coding ith MB QP[i] function introduced in [22]

17. Facial Feature Priority Based Bit Allocation

18. Face ROI Based Video Coding Architecture

19. Environment 100 frames,first frame intra-frame (I frame) and the rest frames as inter-frames (P frames) H.264/AVC codec JM9.8 2.66 GHz Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU and 2G memory running Microsoft Windows XP

20. Experimental Results and Discussions