1. The New Deal I. The First New Deal A. Popular Revolt B. Roosevelt’s Values C. Policy 1. Relief 2. Recovery C. Problems II. The Second New Deal A. Competitors-- Long, Townsend, Coughlin B. Policies 1. Labor 2. Relief 3. Social Security C. Opposition D. Election of 1936 E. Court Packing Crisis

2. Values Public control –Economic morality Cooperation –End of individualism Experimentation –Emergency mentality

3. Money and Banking Money supply –Gold Standard –Inflation Bank Holiday –stop runs Glass-Steagal –Deposit insurance

4. Public Works Administration Jobs Infra- structure Construction of the Triborough Bridge

5. Civilian Conservation Corps Jobs –33% unemployment Conservation –Plant trees –Build parks

6. Tennessee Valley Authority Jobs Stop flooding Electricity

7. Rural Electrification

8. National Recovery Administration Economic Planning Industrial Codes Section 7A-- labor unions

9. Agricultural Adjustment Administration Raise Prices –Subsidies –Organization

10. Competitors “Share the Wealth” 40M listen to Coughlin on radio 5M join Townsend Clubs Sen. Huey Long Father CoughlinDr. Francis Townsend

11. National Labor Relations Act Encourage collective bargaining to stabilize wages Guarantees right to join a union NLRB –arbitrates –counts ballots Sit-down strike at GM 4.7M workers strike in 1937

12. Works Progress Administration Jobs Culture –Writers, artists, actors Radical Politics –Cradle Will Rock

13. Federal Theatre Project

14. Social Security Old Age benefits Payroll tax

15. Dissenters Liberty League –Al Smith, DuPont FDR wins by 11M (30%) Alf Landon Al SmithHoover

16. The Supreme Court Four Horsemen –McReynolds –VanDeVanter –Sutherland –Butler Decisions –Void NRA, AAA (1935) Packing Scheme (1937) Switch in Time –Roberts United States Supreme Court, 1932