1. The Chinese “brain drain” to the US By Lin Xu Xiang & Li Hai

2. Outline Background 背景 Background 背景 History & Status quo History & Status quo Reason Analysis 原因分析 Reason Analysis 原因分析 Economy & Policy & Traditional attitude Economy & Policy & Traditional attitude Conclusion 結論 Conclusion 結論 Prediction Prediction

3. Background History 歷史 In 1872, The first group of students abroad were sent to US by the Qing government. In 1872, The first group of students abroad were sent to US by the Qing government. 1872 年，清政府派遣 第一批中國留學生 1872 年，清政府派遣 第一批中國留學生 Rong Hong is considered as the first chinese student abroad In US.

4. Background History 歷史 The Qing government withdrew the students abroad in US. The Qing government withdrew the students abroad in US. 清政府撤回在美留學生 清政府撤回在美留學生 After Qing regime collapsed, China fell into chaos. After Qing regime collapsed, China fell into chaos. 清朝滅亡后，中國陷入動亂 清朝滅亡后，中國陷入動亂

5. Background History 歷史 Before CCP came into power, some intellectuals fled to Taiwan or US. Before CCP came into power, some intellectuals fled to Taiwan or US. 在共產黨取得政權前，一些學者逃往臺灣 或美國 在共產黨取得政權前，一些學者逃往臺灣 或美國 During the cultural revolution, the large scale group “ brain drain ” to US for the first time. During the cultural revolution, the large scale group “ brain drain ” to US for the first time. 第一次大規模人才流失在文革期間 第一次大規模人才流失在文革期間

6. Background Status quo 現狀 Open Door Policy Open Door Policy 改革開放 改革開放 Deng Xiao Ping Deng Xiao Ping came into power after came into power after cultural revolution cultural revolution 鄧小平于文革后上臺 鄧小平于文革后上臺

8. Reason Analysis Reason Analysis

9. Reason Analysis Economy 經濟 Economy of China and US in 20th century Economy of China and US in 20th century 20 世紀中美經濟 20 世紀中美經濟 The advantage of us in economy The advantage of us in economy 美國經濟優勢 美國經濟優勢 Foreign nobelists of Chinese origin: Li Zheng Dao & Yang Zhen Ning

11. Reason Analysis Policy 政策 Policy of US Policy of US 美國政策 美國政策 In China Not enough respect and concern to intellectuals Not enough respect and concern to intellectuals 人才得不到足夠的尊重和關注 人才得不到足夠的尊重和關注 In china, the academic research is connected with the politics and administration In china, the academic research is connected with the politics and administration 在中國，學術研究與政治和行政聯係在一起 在中國，學術研究與政治和行政聯係在一起

13. Reason Analysis Traditional Attitude 傳統觀念 China was a powerless country in the early 20th century. China was a powerless country in the early 20th century. 中國在 20 世紀初是一個弱國 中國在 20 世紀初是一個弱國 “ The foreign moon is more round than ours ” in people ’ s mind in late 20th century “ The foreign moon is more round than ours ” in people ’ s mind in late 20th century “ 外國的月亮比中國圓 ” “ 外國的月亮比中國圓 ”

14. Conclusion Conclusion

15. Conclusion Effect to China & US in the past Effect to China & US in the past 人才流失對中美在過去的影響 人才流失對中美在過去的影響 Prediction Prediction 預測 預測