1. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Greening Business: An online teaching resource Session 5 Session 5: Utilities management – energy and water Suggested session outline

2. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness How to use the teaching slides These slides are not intended to form a complete lecture on the session topic. These resources are designed to suggest a framework to help tutors develop their own lecture material These resources may be used for undergraduate educational purposes only, for other uses please contact the author When using these resources full acknowledgement to the originator and source should be made. These slides were last updated in February 2010

3. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Disclaimer Links within this presentation may lead to other sites. These are provided for convenience only. We do not sponsor, endorse or otherwise approve of any information or statements appearing in those sites. The author is not responsible for the availability of, or the content located on or through, any such external site. While every effort and care has been taken in preparing the content of this presentation, the author disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy of the information in any of the content. The author also (to the extent permitted by law) shall not be liable for any losses or damages arising from the use of, or reliance on, the information. The author is also not liable for any losses or damages arising from the use of, or reliance on sites linked to this site, or the internet generally. Pictures, photographs and diagrams within this presentation have been produced by the author unless otherwise stipulated No content within this resource is knowingly an infringement of copyright. Any infringement can be immediately rectified on notification of the author of the resource

4. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Session outline 1.Managing energy in organisations (energy conservation and energy efficiency, renewable energy) 2.Managing water in organisations (water conservation, alternative water resources) We can’t get away from energy and our need to generate electricity, but we can try and reduce our consumption of it. (Photo: Electricity infrastructure associated with the Loch Sloy power station, Zoe Robinson) “The greenest energy you use is the energy you don’t use”

5. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Energy

6. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Why save energy? In Iceland the majority of hot water comes from geothermal sources. At this campsite in Iceland energy conservation is being encouraged (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

7. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Energy efficiency regulations A display energy certificate on display. But is the building really energy efficient? (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

8. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness How is energy used by organisations? Energy use in a typical office (Source: Reay, 2006)

9. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Energy conservation : Building design This building has been designed to maximise passive solar heating and use of natural light, Centre for Alternative Technology (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

10. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Energy conservation : Appliances and software The ‘Ecobutton’ is a technological solution to can encourage behavioural change (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

11. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Energy conservation strategies: Occupant behaviour Automated light controls can prevent lights being left on when unnecessary (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

12. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Energy conservation: The role of monitoring Detailed monitoring of energy use allows targeting of strategies (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

13. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Energy from renewable sources Renewable energy sources currently make up only a very small proportion of the electricity generated in the UK. Organisation can choose to purchase electricity generated by renewable sources (Photo: Loch Sloy power station, Zoe Robinson)

14. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Different types of renewable energy Installing photovoltaic cells on a new building, Centre for Alternative Technology (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

15. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Generating your own energy Wind power demonstration at the Centre for Alternative Technology. Lots of advice and grants are available for businesses e.g. Envirowise, Carbon Trust etc. (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

16. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Generating your own energy: Solar An example of a solar thermal installation, Centre for Alternative Technology (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

17. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Generating your own energy: Biomass Because trees sequester CO 2 from the atmosphere they are ‘carbon neutral’ when burnt and used for fuel (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

18. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Examples of energy criteria to investigate in an environmental review Innovative uses of renewable energy will be picked up in an environmental audit, Centre for Alternative Technology (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

19. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Water

20. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Why save water? Water can be an energy source and needs conserving in its own right - saving money, energy and resources. (Photo: Skogafoss, SE Iceland, Zoe Robinson)

21. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Strategies to save water? Harvesting of rainwater from guttering can be relative simple, Centre for Alternative Technology (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

22. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Harvesting rainwater Roof area (m 2 ) Rain fall (mm/yr) 5075100125150 5001522.53037.545 10003045607590 15004567.590112.5135 20006090120150180 Annual yield (m 3 ) of rainwater harvested according to roof size and rainfall. This assumes a 60% recovery of the rainfall received (Source: Environment Agency, 2008)

23. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Examples of water criteria to investigate in an environmental review Push button taps can help reduce water use in an organisation (Photo: Zoe Robinson)

24. Dr Zoe Robinson, Keele University, z.p.robinson@esci.keele.ac.uk Greening Business: An online teaching resource. www.esci.keele.ac.uk/greeningbusiness Further reading and references Environment Agency (2008) Reusing greywater and harvesting rainwater. Available at: http://www.environment- agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/drought/38 559.aspxhttp://www.environment- agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/drought/38 559.aspx Rainharvesting Systems. http://www.rainharvesting.co.uk/ http://www.rainharvesting.co.uk/ Reay, D. (2006) Climate Change Begins at Home. Macmillan