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The Trophic Structure of Hawaiian Reefs Part 3
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Non-Corallivore Predators fish –plankton feeders (e.g., most damselfishes and some butterflyfishes) –feeders on benthic invertebrates (e.g., wrasses and triggerfishes) –piscivores (fish feeders; e.g., eels, baracuda, groupers, jacks & sharks) fish –plankton feeders (e.g., most damselfishes and some butterflyfishes) –feeders on benthic invertebrates (e.g., wrasses and triggerfishes) –piscivores (fish feeders; e.g., eels, baracuda, groupers, jacks & sharks)
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Hawaiian sargeant
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milletside butterflyfish
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goatfish
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triggerfish
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Moorish idols
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snowflake eel
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dragon eel
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hawkfish
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‘aweoweo
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baracuda
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jacks
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sharks
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Non-Corallivore Predators mollusks –cone shells (some fish eaters, others specialize on specific invertebrates) –triton's trumpet (eat crown-of-thorns) –octopus and cuttlefish (generally eat shelled invertebrates) lobsters & some crabs (often omnivores or scavengers) dolphins, seals and sea birds mollusks –cone shells (some fish eaters, others specialize on specific invertebrates) –triton's trumpet (eat crown-of-thorns) –octopus and cuttlefish (generally eat shelled invertebrates) lobsters & some crabs (often omnivores or scavengers) dolphins, seals and sea birds
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cone shells
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Triton’s trumpet
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octopus
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