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Assignment Ch12(b) A small manufacturing firm uses approximately 3400 pounds of chemical dye per year. Currently the firm purchases 300 pounds per order and pays $3 per pound. The ordering cost is $100 and inventory carrying cost is 51 cents per unit per year. D= 3400, S= 100, H=.51 a) The supplier has just announced that orders of pounds and more will be filled at a price of $2 per pound. Determine the order size that will minimizes the total cost. b) If the supplier offered a discount at 1500 pounds instead of 1000 pounds, what order size will minimize total cost?
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Ordering and Carrying Costs
The Total-Cost Curve is U-Shaped Annual Cost Ordering Costs QO (optimal order quantity) Order Quantity (Q)
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Ordering, Carrying, and Purchasing Costs
Adding Purchasing cost doesn’t change EOQ TC with PD TC without PD PD EOQ Quantity
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Price Discount p1 Cost p2 Quantity
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Total Cost Including Purchasing Cost
EOQ Quantity
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Price Breaks: EOQ Preferred
Cost EOQ Quantity
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Price Breaks: Discount Point Preferred
Cost Quantity Q
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Price Breaks: EOQ Preferred
Cost EOQ Quantity
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DONE The Problem: Part A
A small manufacturing firm uses approximately 3400 pounds of chemical dye per year. Currently the firm purchases 300 pounds per order and pays $3 per pound. The ordering cost is $100 and inventory carrying cost is 51 cents per unit per year. D=3400, S= 100, H=.51 a) The supplier has just announced that orders of pounds and more will be filled at a price of $2 per pound. Q P ≥ DONE
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The Problem: Part B A small manufacturing firm uses approximately 3400 pounds of chemical dye per year. Currently the firm purchases 300 pounds per order and pays $3 per pound. The ordering cost is $100 and inventory carrying cost is 51 cents per unit per year. D=3400, S= 100, H=.51 b) Determine the order size that will minimizes the total cost. If the supplier offered a discount at 1500 pounds instead of 1000 pounds, what order size will minimize total cost? Q P ≥
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The Problem: Part B D= 3400, S=100, H= .51 TC = HQ/2 + SD/Q + PD
b) If the supplier offered a discount at 1500 pounds instead of 1000 pounds, what order size will minimize total cost? Q P ≥ D= 3400, S=100, H= .51 TC = HQ/2 + SD/Q + PD TC ( Q = 1155 , P = 3) = 0.51(1155)/ (3400)/ (3400) TC = = 10789 TC ( Q = , P = 2) = 0.51(1500)/ (3400)/ (3400) TC = =
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