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Colonial Families
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Chesapeake
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Women marrying younger
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Chesapeake Women marrying younger Having more children
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Chesapeake Women marrying younger Having more children Raising larger families
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Chesapeake Women marrying younger Having more children Raising larger families Men and women living longer
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Chesapeake Women marrying younger Having more children Raising larger families Men and women living longer Cities emerging
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Chesapeake Women marrying younger Having more children Raising larger families Men and women living longer Cities emerging New towns in hinterlands
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Chesapeake Women marrying younger Having more children Raising larger families Men and women living longer Cities emerging New towns in hinterlands Colonial aristocracy emerging
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Chesapeake Women marrying younger Having more children Raising larger families Men and women living longer Cities emerging New towns in hinterlands Colonial aristocracy emerging Settlements moving to new frontier
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1.Life expectancy lower than northeast
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2.More arable land
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1.Life expectancy lower than northeast 2.More arable land All sons inherited land
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1.Life expectancy lower than northeast 2.More arable land All sons inherited land Wealthy planter elite
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1.Life expectancy lower than northeast 2.More arable land All sons inherited land Wealthy planter elite Intermarriage encouraged
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1.Life expectancy lower than northeast 2.More arable land 3.Built great estates
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Mount Vernon
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Monticello
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Family Life of the Gentry
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a)Emotional displays discouraged
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b)Mask emotions
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a)Emotional displays discouraged b)Mask emotions c)Public emotions avoided
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a)Emotional displays discouraged b)Mask emotions c)Public emotions avoided d) family quarrels common
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a)Emotional displays discouraged b)Mask emotions c)Public emotions avoided d) family quarrels common e)Sexual indiscretion
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Society more native born
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Choose marriage partners
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Society more native born Choose marriage partners Focus on immediate family
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Society more native born Choose marriage partners Focus on immediate family Family affection- mothers
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Puritans
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Within 40 years…..
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Families disintegrating
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Within 40 years….. Families disintegrating Parents irresponsible
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Within 40 years….. Families disintegrating Parents irresponsible Kids loosing respect for authority
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Jeremiads
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declension
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a)Rapid population growth
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b)More land
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a)Rapid population growth b)More land c)Shortage of labor
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1.Diminished parental control
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2.Different family patterns across social classes
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1.Diminished parental control 2.Different family patterns across social classes 3.New concept of childhood
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1.Land less important
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2.Less land
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1.Land less important 2.Less land 3.Subdivided land
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1.Land less important 2.Less land 3.Subdivided land 4.Primogeniture
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1.Land less important 2.Less land 3.Subdivided land 4.Primogeniture 5.People moved
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17 th C >10% Illegitimacy rates
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17 th C >10% Illegitimacy rates <40% After period of decline
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Children
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Parental authority declined
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Parental emotions changed
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Parental authority declined Parental emotions changed Respect and love
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Parental authority declined Parental emotions changed Respect and love Informal address
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Cities
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Almshouses
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Cities Almshouses Schools
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Cities Almshouses Schools Workshops
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Native Americans
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Algonquians Iroquois Muskegon
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850,000- 2 million
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240 tribes
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Woodland Indians
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Iroquois
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Communal housing
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Men separated
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Communal housing Men separated Premarital sex
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Communal housing Men separated Premarital sex Polygamy
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Communal housing Men separated Premarital sex Polygamy Kinship ties
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Kinship
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Patrilineal
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Kinship Patrilineal Matrilineal
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Kinship Patrilineal Matrilineal Siblings and cousins
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Families
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High infant and child mortality
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Families High infant and child mortality Nursed for 2 or more years
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First contact
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Population decline
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First contact Population decline Old-world diseases
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First contact Population decline Old-world diseases 1670s only 10% survived
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First contact Population decline Old-world diseases 1670s only 10% survived 50 tribes extinct
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First contact Population decline European technology
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First contact Population decline European technology Horses Firearms Metal knives
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First contact Population decline European technology Disrupted kinship patterns
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Handsome Lake
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