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CPSC 452: Lecture 1 Introduction, Homogeneous transformations and Coordinate frames.

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Presentation on theme: "CPSC 452: Lecture 1 Introduction, Homogeneous transformations and Coordinate frames."— Presentation transcript:

1 CPSC 452: Lecture 1 Introduction, Homogeneous transformations and Coordinate frames

2 2 Introduction Robots in movie

3 3 Modern Robots Robot in life –Industry –Medicare

4 4 Modern Robots Robot in life –Home/Entertainment

5 5 Modern Robots Robots in life –Military/Unmanned Vehicle

6 6 What is a robot “A robot is a reprogrammable multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks” – by Robot Institute of America

7 7 Scope of CPSC 452 PlanningSensing Control Dynamics Kinematics Rigid body mechanics

8 8 Scope of CPSC 452 PlanningSensing Control Dynamics Kinematics Rigid body mechanics

9 9 Intro Space –Type – Physical, Geometry, Functional –Dimension –Direction Basis vectors –Distance Norm –Description – Coordinate System Matrix

10 10 A review of vectors and matrix Vectors –Column vector and row vector –Norm of a vector

11 11 Dot product of two vectors Vector v and w If |v|=|w|=1,  v w

12 12 Position Description Coordinate System A

13 13 Orientation Description Coordinate System A

14 14 Orientation Description Coordinate System A Attach Frame Coordinate System B

15 15 Orientation Description Coordinate System A Attach Frame Coordinate System B Rotation matrix

16 16 Rotation matrix Directional Cosines

17 17 Rotation matrix For matrix M, –If M -1 = M T, M is orthogonal matrix – is orthogonal!!

18 18 Orthogonal Matrix 9 Parameters to describe orientation!

19 19 Description of a frame Position + orientation

20 20 Graphical representation {A} {B} {U}

21 21 Mapping – Translation Difference

22 22 Mapping – rotation difference

23 23 Example 30 

24 24 Rotation + Translation Difference

25 25 Homogeneous Transformation

26 26 Mapping – Translation Difference

27 27 Translation Operator Translation operator

28 28 Mapping – rotation difference

29 29 Rotation Operator   


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