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Whittam 1980

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Presentation on theme: "Whittam 1980"— Presentation transcript:

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3 Whittam 1980 http://www.life.uiuc.edu/paige/hybrids.html

4 Whittam 1980

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8 Werner and Hall 1988

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12 Figure 8.10 The trade-off between development of locomotory muscles and reproductive equipment

13 Figure 8.12 Distances dispersed by male and female Belding’s ground squirrels

14 Figure 8.13 Inbreeding depression in oldfield mice may result in the failure of inbred females to reproduce as early as outbred females

15 Figure 8.14 Male and female lions differ in their dispersal patterns

16 Figure 8.16 Short-range migration in the three-wattled bellbird

17 Levey and Stiles 1992

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19 Figure 8.17 The geographic distribution of Catharus thrushes, a genus that contains both resident and migratory species

20 http://fireflyforest.net/images/firefly/2007/June/Catharus-frantzii.jpg Outlaw et al. 2003

21 Figure 8.18 The long-distance migratory trait overlain on the phylogeny of Catharus thrushes

22 Outlaw et al. 2003

23 Figure 8.25 The leapfrog migratory pattern of western North American populations of the fox sparrow

24 Bell, 1997 fuliginosa http://thebirdguide.com/fox/fosp_01.jpg

25 Bell, 1997

26 Figure 8.26 Energetic costs of territoriality

27 Figure 8.28 Habitat quality and the date of departure from Jamaican wintering grounds by American redstarts

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29 Figure 8.29 Redstart habitat selection on the wintering grounds affects reproductive success

30 Figure 8.30 Does the resident always win?

31 Figure 8.31 Territorial male red-shouldered widowbirds have higher resource-holding power than nonterritorial floaters

32 Figure 8.32 Fat reserves determine the winner of territorial conflicts in black-winged damselflies

33 Plaistow and Tsubaki 2000

34 http://nee.kus.hokkyodai.ac.jp/tombo/costalis.jpeg http://www17.ocn.ne.jp/~kurasina/ookawa_m3.jpg

35 Plaistow and Tsubaki 2000

36 Figure 8.33 Older males fight harder in the eggfly butterfly

37 Figure 9.35 Deep croaks deter rivals

38 Figure 9.36 Vocal signals of the barking gecko convey information about the size of the calling lizard to distant rivals

39 Figure 9.37 Honest signals about body size? (Part 1)

40 Figure 9.37 Honest signals about body size? (Part 2)

41 Figure 9.38 Threat displays are energetically demanding in the side-blotched lizard

42 Figure 9.39 A dishonest signal of strength?


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