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Digital Television By: Kaitlyn Duddy
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History of Television *In 1935 an electronic system was successfully introduced by a twenty-one year old, Philo Taylor Farnsworth. * In 1939, RCA bought a license to use Farnsworth’s television patterns. They soon began selling five by twelve inch television sets. Very few people had these televisions and those who did watched a blurry picture on a two or three inch screen. It wasn’t until that television really started to progress and it hasn’t stopped since. We have come a long way from 5 by 12 inch television sets. Today, some people own televisions with a screen size of 60 inches.
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What is Digital Television?
Digital Television (DTV) refers to, “transmitting a broadcasting signal by encoding it as zeroes and ones - the digital code used in computers. DTV can be compressed to provide four, five, or more channels in the same bandwidth required for one channel of the current standard television.”
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How DTV works . Digital television allows television pictures, sound, and new data services to be transmitted digitally, rather than analog. The data rate of the digital television is 19.44Mbps in the 6 MHz broadcast television channel. This data rate is similar to telephone modems that have approximately between 28 and 56 Kbps.
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Costs of Digital TV Digital television sets are now selling for under $2,000. In 1998, they were selling for over $3,500. Now, in 2004, digital televisions are supposed to drop to around $1,400.
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DTV Statistics In 2002 unit sales were the following: HDTV 87%
Projection screens % 16:9 aspect ratio % 5.1 decoder % - ATSC Digital Decoder %
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Why Switch to DTV Broadcasters will be able to send more data over the airwaves using the digital signal that can hold more data. This produces a more detailed picture, digital quality sound, more television channels, and new digital only radio channels. Also, the sets themselves will be flatter, more like movie theater screens.
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