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How Cells Divide Chapter 9-10
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Cell Division *growth and repair *reproduction
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Cell Division *divide contents of cell *replicate genetic information 2 parts:
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Cell Division parent cell daughter cells
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Prokaryotic cells Binary Fission
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1. Replicate the genetic material 2. Divide the cell
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Cell Division Eukaryotic Cells
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Chromosomes
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Cell Division 1. Replicate the genetic material 2. Divide the cell
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Mitosis *growth and repair Eukaryotic Cells
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Meiosis *production of gametes Eukaryotic Cells
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Cell Cycle
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Interphase Division (meiosis or mitosis)
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Mitosis Inter- phase
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Human chromosomes
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23 pairs of chromosomes 46 chromosomes haploid number diploid number
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Human chromosomes 23 pairs 46 chromosomes Homologous pair
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Homologous chromosomes One from the egg One from the sperm
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Homologous chromosomes
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Replicated chromosomes
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Interphase
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Prophase
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Metaphase
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Anaphase
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Telophase
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Cytokinesis
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Cytokinesis in an animal cell
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Cancer Cells
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Meiosis and Sexual Cycles
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Asexual reproduction
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Sexual Reproduction
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Meiosis aka: reduction division 2n n
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Meiosis aka: reduction division 2n n Gamete formation
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Meiosis *replicate chromosomes *two cell division phases
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Meiosis ONE (1) 2n cell FOUR (4) n cells
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Meiosis I
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Prophase Imetaphase IAnaphase I
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Meiosis I telophase I
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Meiosis I
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Prophase I *Crossing over (= synapsis)
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Meiosis I Prophase I *Crossing over (= synapsis)
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Meiosis II
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Prophase II metaphase IIAnaphase II
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Meiosis II telophase IIcytokinesis
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Meiosis II
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Meiosis Start: diploid (2n) End: haploid (1n)
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Meiosis
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Mitosis
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