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Playing with Short Range Attractions and Long Range Repulsions Stefano Mossa, Francesco Sciortino, Piero Tartaglia, Emanuela Zaccarelli A new route to.

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Presentation on theme: "Playing with Short Range Attractions and Long Range Repulsions Stefano Mossa, Francesco Sciortino, Piero Tartaglia, Emanuela Zaccarelli A new route to."— Presentation transcript:

1 Playing with Short Range Attractions and Long Range Repulsions Stefano Mossa, Francesco Sciortino, Piero Tartaglia, Emanuela Zaccarelli A new route to the formation of colloidal gels

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3 Motivation: Segre et al PRL 86 (2001)

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5 The quest for the ideal (thermoreversible) gel….model 1) Long Living reversible bonds 2)No Phase Separation 3) No Crystallization Are 1 and 2 mutually exclusive ? The quest Low Temperature Condensation Long Bond Lifetime

6 Repulsive Glass Attractive Glass Phase Diagram for Square Well (3%) Liquid+Gas Percolation Line Iso- diffusivity lines Spinodal AHS (Miller&Frenkel) A3

7 How to stay at low T without condensation ? The quest Reasons for condensation (Frank, Hill, Coniglio) Physical Clusters at low T ifthe infinite cluster is the lowest energy state How to make the surface more stable than the bulk ?

8 Cluster Ground State for the 2n-n potential (Lekkerkerker) The case of an attractive potential

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10 AND POON...... ADD HERE SOME THING DISNMORE

11 Groenewold and Kegel Upper Limit Optimal Size How to make negative ?

12 How do clusters interact ?

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14 Molecular Dynamics Data for Repulsive Yukawa Potential Several number densities n

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23 Are the simulation data providing support for this picture ? The Optimal Size Controls if the system is going to be a cluster phase or an arrested disordered state (Wigner Glass)

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26 The T-dependence of S(q) =0.15

27 T-dependence of the cluster size distribution

28 Dynamics... Collective Density autocorrelation function

29 T=0.15T=0.10

30 A case in which clustering is.... home made ! Star Polymers high f low f

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33 The disordered arrest problem has been expressed in term of glass transition of cluster Colloidal Gels = Wigner Glasses Cluster Phase stabilized by the competition of Short-Ranged and Repulsive-Long-Ranged interactions

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