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By Ryan Johnson
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General Overview NTD >20% of human population infected Locally underestimated Public health crucial
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Trichuris Nematodes Coevolved with Man Infects old and new world monkeys Discovered in 1740
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Morphology
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Fecal-Oral Transmission Soil to mouth
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Embryonic Development Must Occur Outside of the Human 3 weeks later I won’t be able to hatch in your stomach if you eat me now. Gimme 3 weeks! Time’s up… …EAT ME!!!
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Signs and Symptoms Light infestation – asymptomatic Severe infestation – GI problems
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Treatment Mebendazole
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Prevents Microtubule Polymerization
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Preventive Chemotherapy Heaviest burden on kids Treatment 2x a year 1 dose = fraction USD
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichuriasis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichuriasis Fernando, Ranjan L; Tropical infectious diseases : epidemiology, investigation, diagnosis and management; London : Greenwich Medical Media, 2004. http://www.who.int/intestinal_worms/en/index.html http://www.who.int/intestinal_worms/en/index.html Hutchinson, et al; Clinical Trial of Mebendazole, A Broad-spectrum Anthelminthic; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC168191 8/pdf/brmedj01446-0019.pdf/?tool=pmcentrez http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC168191 8/pdf/brmedj01446-0019.pdf/?tool=pmcentrez Miller, et al; Mebendazole, An Effective Anthelmintic for Trichuriasis and Enterobiasis; http://jama.ama- assn.org/cgi/reprint/230/10/1412.pdf
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