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Building Plans of Organisms 1. Life: how is it classified? 1a. Life subdivided by function 1b. Life subdivided by family 2. Family relationships of Phyla.

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Presentation on theme: "Building Plans of Organisms 1. Life: how is it classified? 1a. Life subdivided by function 1b. Life subdivided by family 2. Family relationships of Phyla."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Building Plans of Organisms 1. Life: how is it classified? 1a. Life subdivided by function 1b. Life subdivided by family 2. Family relationships of Phyla

3 Life divided by function : Producers: (photosynthesis and chemosynthesis): make organic matter autotrophs. Consumers: use organic matter (heterotrophs). Decomposers: use organic matter, return constituents to environment (heterotrophs). H 2 O + CO 2 CH 2 O + O 2

4 traditional WALK & EAT STAY IN PLACE, PHOTOSYNTHESIS PLANTS ANIMALS

5 Five kingdoms (1960s-1990s) MONERA NO NUCLEUS PROTISTA: NUCLEUS ONE CELL AUTOTROPHS/ HETEROTROPH S PLANTAE: NUCLEUS MANY CELLS AUTOTROPH S FUNGI: (NUCLEUS) MANY CELLS HETEROTROP HS ANIMALIA: NUCLEUS MANY CELLS HETEROTROPH S

6 THREE DOMAINS Many kingdoms 2. BACTERIA: NO NUCLEUS NO ‘JUNK DNA’ AUTO/HETEROTROPHS 1. ARCHAEA: NO NUCLEUS, ‘JUNK DNA’ AUTO/HETEROTROPH S 3. EUKARYA: NUCLEUS ‘JUNK DNA’. 1. PROTISTA 2. ANIMALIA 3. FUNGI 4. PLANTAE

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