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VBA Programming Session #2. Things to Review  Variables  Procedures: Subs & Functions  If…Then  For…Next.

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Presentation on theme: "VBA Programming Session #2. Things to Review  Variables  Procedures: Subs & Functions  If…Then  For…Next."— Presentation transcript:

1 VBA Programming Session #2

2 Things to Review  Variables  Procedures: Subs & Functions  If…Then  For…Next

3 Variables  Just like in math, variables: Have a name Have a value Value can be changed  Examples: x = 1 : debug.print x x = 2 : debug.print x

4 Procedures  Subroutines (Subs) Can do things but not return values. Subs without arguments can be called from the Excel macro toolbar.  Functions Functions return values in VBA with the form: FunctionName = SomeValue Functions can be inserted into Excel sheets from the Insert|Function menu.

5 If…Then  If…Then has two basic forms: Statement If (x = 1) Then Debug.Print "Yes" Code Block If (x = 1) Then y = 1 Else y = -1 End If

6 For…Next  Loops through a range of values and executes the statements in the block. For x = 1 To 10 Debug.Print x Next 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Etc.

7 New Stuff

8 VBA Variable Types  The most commonly used VBA types are: Boolean (True or False) Numeric Types: Integer, Double, Currency Date String Variant (holds almost anything) Object Types: Ranges, Worksheets, etc.

9 Objects  A combination of code and data that can be treated as a unit, for example, a control, form, or application component. Each object is defined by a class. (MS)  Examples: Workbooks Worksheets Charts Ranges

10 Declaring Variables  Declaring means: Telling VBA that you are going to use it Defining the variable's type  Declare variables using the Dim statement Dim MyName as String Dim MyBirthday as Date Dim BigMoney as Currency Dim wks as Worksheet

11 Assigning Values to Variables  Most variables can simple be assigned like this: X = 5 MyName = "Bob"  Objects need to be assigned using Set Set MyDataSheet = ActiveSheet Set MyChart = ActiveChart

12 Forgot to set?

13 Range Object  Represents a cell, a row, a column, a selection of cells containing one or more contiguous blocks of cells, or a 3-D range. (MS)

14 Understanding Ranges

15 Ranges: Writing Code Sub SimplestHello() Range("A1") = "Hello" Range("A2", "B4") = "Goodbye" End Sub

16 Ranges: Using a Range Variable Sub HelloRange() Dim a1 As Range Set a1 = Range("A1") a1 = "Hello world!" End Sub

17 Offsets: If only there was just "A1"

18 Combining it all... Data Table

19 The Macro Recorder: Part II

20 Specific -> Generic  Instead of... Range("A1") Sheets("Sheet1") Charts("Chart1")  Use Selection or ActiveCell ActiveSheet ActiveChart

21 Collection Object  Most of the VBA objects you use are parts of collections. For example: Charts: a collection of Chart objects Worksheets: a collection of Worksheet objects  Collections have the following: Count: number of items in the collection Add: add an item Item: get the value of an item Remove: delete item

22 Collection: Example Sub AddWorksheet() Dim wks As Worksheet Set wks = Worksheets.Add MsgBox "Added: " + wks.Name End Sub

23 Looping Through Collections  Collections are handy to use because we can easily look at each item in the collection using a "For Each" loop.  For example: Sub ListWorksheets() Dim wks As Worksheet For Each wks In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets MsgBox wks.Name Next End Sub

24 Collections: Exercise


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