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Bond - Attraction within a molecule
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Bonding forces - attractive forces outside and between molecules
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Solid - Strong attractive forces Liquid - varied attractive forces depending on compound Gas - No real attractive forces
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Hydrogen Bond Attraction between molecules that have a Hydrogen connected to a F, O or N Very strong attractive force – breaks pipes in the winter Responsible for Surface Tension
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Surface Tension
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Dipole Force Attraction due to different electronegativities
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Dispersion Force Produced from temporary dipoles
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Solute substance that is dissolved usually less amount
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Solvent substance doing the dissolving
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Concerning Solutions Like things dissolve like things Polar dissolves polar compounds nonpolar dissolves nonpolar
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Boiling Point The temperature at which a liquids vapor pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure
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Vapor Pressure The partial pressure a gas exerts when in equilibrium with a liquid
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Heat and Matter Heat is used by matter to either increase its temperature change state While changing state, the temperature of a substance remains constant
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Heating Curve for Water
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Phase Diagram for Water
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