1. The 4,612 days of NDC ( and happily counting… :) Terry Gray 7 May 2001

2. Organization  Administrative Services (Alisa Hata)  Computer Maintenance Group (Eric Beam)  Distributed Systems Engineering (Lori Stevens)  Architecture & Tools  Messaging & Media Apps  Web & Messaging Support  Network Engineering Services (David Richardson)  Routing Technology  Tools & Security  Transport R&D  External Relationships & Policy  Network Support Services (Linda Wright)  Network Implementation  Network Operations  System Management (Alisa Hata)

3. NDC Roots: 40 Years of Network Computing in 20 Minutes

4. The 60’s 1961: First paper on packet switching (Len Kleinrock) 1962: First paper on Internets & human communication (JCR Licklider & W. Clark) 1964: First paper on secure packetized voice (Paul Baran) Multics project (Corbató and Vyssotsky) 1965: First packet net connection, MIT to SDC 1966: Bob Taylor bribes Larry Roberts to join ARPA 1967: Term "packet switching" coined by Donald Davies 1968: ARPANET contract RFP and award (BBN) 1969: First ARPANET IMP installed (UCLA) [1 host] UNIX created (Thompson, Ritchie)

5. The 70’s 1970: First packet radio --ALOHANET (Abramson) [10 hosts] 1971: First ARPANET terminal server (TIP) 1972: First network email (Ray Tomlinson); Unix pipes 1973: First Ethernet (Bob Metcalfe); GREP created 1974: TCP paper (Kahn & Cerf) 1975: First sat links; First email lists; Microsoft founded 1976: UUCP created; Apple founded 1977: [100 hosts] 1978: TCP split into TCP and IP (Cerf, Postel, Cohen) 1979:

6. The 80’s 1980: 1981: IBM PC introduced 1982: 1983: NCP->TCP cutover 1984: DNS introduced [1,000 hosts] 1985: First DNS registration (symbolics.com) 1986: NSFnet created; First Interop conference 1987: NSFnet upgraded to T1 lines [10,000 hosts] 1988: NDC created! 1989: Internet gateway to MCImail [100,000 hosts] NDC orders first Cisco router; AutoIP deployed

7. The 90’s 1990: ARPANET ceases; First commercial dial-up ISP; Win3.0 UW becomes NWNET NOC 1991: WWW, PGP, Commercial use of NSFnet; Pine 1.0 released; 10BT @ UW ; Nebula begins 1992: First MBONE casts [1,000,000 hosts] 1993: Mosaic released; whitehouse.gov; Retired MICOM 1994: First major SPAM (Cantor & Siegel); www.washington.edu 1995: NSFnet commercial transition; Netscape IPO 1996: University CIOs vote to create Internet2; RFC2060 (IMAP4); first FE @ UW 1997: 2000th RFC; Verio acquires NWNET; SNNAP 1998: First I2 connections; PNWGP; PubCookie [20,000,000 hosts] 1999: First Internet HDTV transmission; first GE @ UW

8. The 00’s 2000: USNO greets new year as 19100 [1 billion web pages] 2001 : Webpine; Wireless LAN pilots; PubCookie goes public; TEG’s CatCam operational

9. Architectural Keynotes Priorities: Reliability, Scalability, Manageability –KISS, Modularity, Small fault zones Example: Clustering via Ref System Claim: complexity is our #1 enemy

10. Growth

11. More Growth Backbone: ~ 1 Terabyte/day Reffed servers: 244 Reffed desktops: 1450 FS Backups/year: > 40,000 WWW page views/year: > 100 million

12. Futures Still more growth… Security Multimedia

13. References: http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/ http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/ http://www.caspiannetworks.com/internethistorian /timeline.shtml http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/ch001j.c11